2024 年泰国卫生部所属医疗机构中医服务与人力资源状况

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张 丽雯

摘要

本研究旨在调查中医服务的提供情况以及中医服务人员的分布和就业情况,为未来中医岗位的人力资源规划提供依据。本研究采用调查性研究方法,使用电子问卷(Google forms)和电话访谈作为数据收集工具,调查时间为 2023 年 11 月至 2024 年 1 月。调查对象包括隶属于泰国卫生部的 978 家医疗机构、隶属于各部的 75 家中央医疗机构,以及 12 个健康区域的 903 家地方医疗机构,包括中心医院、综合医院和社区医院。研究结果显示,提供中医服务的机构有 319 家(占 32.62%),其中服务分布最集中的是第 5 健康区域,且以中心医院为主。在服务人员方面,共有 268 名中医师,其中以合同制雇佣形式最为普遍。结论指出,卫生部所属医疗机构中,提供中医服务的机构数量相对较少,导致民众难以普遍获得相服务。此外,中医师的就业问题和未来职业发展空间有限,导致在卫生部下属机构中从事中医职业的人员较少。政策建议方面,应推动在各级医院层面增加中医服务的提供,为了方便民众获得中医服务。同时,应增加中医师的编制和公务员职位,以增强职业稳定性。

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参考

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