针灸在泰国的发展

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谢 强明
陈 景彬

摘要

针灸疗法是中医的一门科学,已得到了国际认可。本文章将从不同的学者和历史情况中收集观点,综合总结为未来中医发展的观点。本文章将介绍 50 多年来的泰国针灸的历史和发展。从中国大陆移民的中医师带针随身到泰国来。针灸治疗疾病是众所周知的,但当初范围仅限于海外华人。1972 年针灸开始在泰国引起公众的注意,1995 年卫生部成立了泰国中医合作中心,作为一个司级机构,目的是提高泰国中医的质量和标准,使其成为泰国现代医学和替代医疗的选择之一,也是作为双方中泰交流的其中一个卫生部部门之一。在首位东南亚泰中医药研究院院长陈仰和博士的领导下,卫生部制定了明确的政策,将替代医疗系统应用于国家卫生系统。制定了 2007 - 2011 年的国家战略,中医也是在其中一个战略项目的之一。并于 1998 年开始为泰国西医医生举办为期3个月的针灸培训。目前,大约有 2,000 名经过针灸培训的医生,部分在政府和私营机构医院工作,另外有 1,834 名的大学中医毕业的中医师,并已通过中医执业医师资格考试。因此,表明针灸在泰国和国际上都得到了广泛的认可,在治疗各种疾病方面也发挥了重要作用。

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参考

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