Development Enhancing Health Literacy Program to Cannabis used on Medication among medical cannabis users in Chao Phraya Yommarat Hospital
Main Article Content
Abstract
Introduction and Objectives: Medical cannabis was new thing in Thailand. In addition, the knowledge was not yet extensive and still no sufficient research. This study aims to develop literacy program to cannabis used on medication among medical cannabis users.
Methods: sample group were 33 service recipients of modern medical cannabis clinic in Chao Phraya Yommarat Hospital Suphanburi Province. Results of developing program to enhance knowledge about medical cannabis for service recipients includes program manual for enhancing knowledge about medical cannabis and video about Medical cannabis health literacy. Data collection tool was questionnaire on medical cannabis knowledge of medical cannabis service recipients and a quality assessment of program to enhance knowledge about medical cannabis among medical cannabis service recipients. Research instrument was CVI = .84 - 1 and alpha coefficient = .94. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and health literacy was compared using t-test statistics.
Results: The program to enhance knowledge about medical cannabis 4 components as follows: access to information and understanding of medical cannabis, correct communication, information decision to use medical cannabis and practical aspects of self-management of service recipients. In terms of effectiveness, it was found that after participating program to enhance health literacy about medical cannabis among service recipients was mean increase of health knowledge score regarding medical cannabis statistically significant (p-value ≤ 0.05).
Discussion: Developing program to enhance knowledge about medical cannabis in order to use medical cannabis correctly, appropriately and with maximum benefit to patient.
Conclusion and Recommendation: This program enhances knowledge about medical cannabis accurate and appropriate for medical cannabis services.
Keywords: Health Literacy, Medical Cannabis
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
References
References
Lake S, Walsh Z, Kerr T, Cooper ZD, Buxton J, Wood E. Frequency of cannabis and illicit opioid use among people who use drugs and report chronic pain: A longitudinal analysis. PLOS Med; 2019. 16(11): 2967-73.
Parka JY & Wua LT. Prevalence, reasons, perceived effects, and correlates of medical marijuana use. Drug and Alcohol Dependence; 2017. 177: 1-13.
Pamplona FA, da Silva LR, Coan AC. Potential Clinical Benefits of CBD-Rich Cannabis Extracts Over Purified CBD in Treatment-Resistant Epilepsy: Observational Data Meta-analysis. Front. Neurol; 2019. 9(1050): 1-2. doi: 10.3389/fneur.
Kiattiyingangsulee N. Chulalongkorn Forum 19th seminar on “Cannabis to heal health?”. Academic Center for Drug System Surveillance and Development (MDCC), Faculty of Pharmacy Chulalongkorn University. [Internet]. 2019. [Cited 2023 September 22]. April 05]. Available from: https://www.chula.ac.th (in Thai)
Kanchanapimai S. Ministry of Public Health Preparing to open a medical marijuana clinic in the hospital Create healing opportunities People have access to safe cannabis medicine. Information Bureau Office of the Permanent Secretary, Ministry of Public Health. [Internet].2019. [Cited 2023 September 22]. Available from: https://pr.moph.go.th (in Thai)
Saenprasan P, Srijongjai S, Juthamanee S, Pankla S. Nursing ethics law. 2nd. Bangkok: Sukhumvit Printing, 2017. 216 pages. (in Thai)
Ministry of Public Health. Guidance on the use of medical marijuana 4th revised edition. [Internet]. 2021. [Cited 2023 September 22]. Available from: https://mnfda.fda.moph.go.th (in Thai)
Urairerkkul C. Health Education, a challenge in the 21st century to raise the level of Health Literacy. [Internet]. 2019. [Cited 2023 September 22]. Available from: http://doh.hpc.go.th (in Thai)
Nutbeam D. The evolving concept of health literacy. Social Science & Medicine; 2008.67: 2072–2078.
Ministry of Public Health. HDC information, Suphanburi Province. [Internet]. 2022. [Cited 2023 September 22]. Available from: https://hdcservice. moph.go.th (in Thai)
Panwichian K. Factors related to people's behavioral levels in using medical marijuana. Suphanburi Boromarajonani College of Nursing Journal; 2020. 3(1): 31-42. (in Thai)
Sorensen K, den Broucke SV, Fullam J, Doyle G, Pelikan J, Slonska Z, et al. Health literacy and public health: A systematic review and integration of definitions and models. BMC Public Health; 2012. 12: 80.
Jirawatkul A. Statistics in research. How to choose and use it appropriately. Bangkok: Witthayapat, 2014. 40 pages. (in Thai)
Chomsri P, Matrakul M, Chairinkham W, Jaikhamwang T, Likhitsathien S. Development of a program to enhance health literacy regarding the correct use of medical marijuana among people in the province. Chiang Rai. Research report on the work plan of the Center for the Study of Addiction Problems. Faculty of Medicine Prince of Songkla University, 2020.
Tang C, Wu X, Chen X, Pan B, Yang X. Examining income-related inequality in health literacy and health-information seeking among urban population in China. BMC Public Health; 2019. 19: 221.
Muennuek T, & Nonthanatorn P. Knowledge, attitude and practice towards marijuana use among the population in the southern region. Journal of the Researchers Association; 2021. 26(2): 113-129. (in Thai)
Bunmak T, & Nonthanathorn P. Knowledge, attitudes and practices regarding marijuana use among the population in the central region. Journal of the Researchers Association; 2021. 26(2): 69-85. (in Thai)
Chairinkham W, Chomsri P, Matrakul M, Likhitsathian S. Knowledge about medical marijuana use among adults and the elderly. In Chiang Rai province. Army Nursing Journal; 2022. 23(2): 58-67. (in Thai)
Areerat P. Knowledge and health beliefs regarding the use of medical marijuana among hospital clients. Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya Province. Journal of Health Systems Research and Development; 2020. 14(2): 1-12. (in Thai)
Ungcharoen R, Ong-at P, Orattanasathaporn S. Knowledge and attitude towards medical marijuana of the people of Tha Rae Subdistrict, Mueang District, Sakon Nakhon Province. Journal of Public Health Law and Policy; 2021. 7(1): 69-85. (in Thai)