Existence of Folk Healers, Chiang Rai Province

Abstract

Indigenous (folk) medicine is the wisdom of health care that varies from region to region and has been influenced by changes in society, economy, and culture. This study aimed to explore the existence of folk healers in Chiang Sean district of Chiang Rai province. The qualitative study was conducted in three folk healers. Data collected included personal demographics, information on the folk medical practice, perceived self-efficacy, outcome expectations and perceived barriers and adaptation. The findings showed that all folk healers had over ten years of treatment experience and specialized in a variety of disease groups, especially the musculoskeletal system and had a role as a teacher to transfer knowledge as well. Perceived self-efficacy was related to successful mastery experience. And outcome expectation was related to pride that the patient was healthy. Reduction in patients, economic impacts, declining herbs availability due to deforestation and scarcity of disciples to conserve knowledge were obstacles related to the existence of folk healers. All folk healers attempted to adapt, especially in the use of technology to help with communication with patients and transportation of herbal medicines. Thus, stakeholders should encourage public participation in forest conservation and encourage local healers to gain knowledge and skills in using technology for retaining their roles in the ever-changing Thai society.