Monograph of Selected Thai Material Medica: YA DOK KHAO
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May 20, 2018
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References
3. Utomo BI, van Valkenburg JLCH. Vernonia. In: de PaduaLS, Bunyapraphatsara N, Lemmens RHMJ, editors. Plant Resources of South-East Asia 12(1), Medicinal and
poisonous plants 1. Bogor, Indonesia: PROSEA Foundation p. 496.
4. Koster JT. The compositae of the Malay Archipelago.Blumea 1935;1:407.
5. Koyama H. Taxonomic studies in the compositae of Thailand 12. Vernonia Shreb. Sect. Tephrodes DC. And sect. Cyanopsis Bl. Bulletin National Science Museum,
Tokyo 1998;24:110-2.
6. Grierson A. Compositae. In: Dasanayake MD, FosbergFR, editors. A Revised Handbook to the Flora of Ceylon. Vol. 1. New Delhi: Amerind Publishing Co. Pvt. Ltd; 1980.
p. 133-4.
7. Zhu Shi, Yilin Chen, Yousheng Chen, Lin Yourun (Ling Yuou-ruen), Shangwu Liu, Xuejun Ge, et al. Asteraceae. Flora of China. Vol. 20-21. p. 365. [cited 2012 Jun 28].
Available from: https://efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=200024619
8. Koyama H. Asteraceae. In: Santisuk T, Larsen K, editors. Flora of Thailand Vol. 11 Pt. 3 (in press).
9. Porcher Michel H, et al. Sorting Vernonia Names. Multilingual Multiscript Plant Name Database - A Work in Progress. Institute of Land & Food Resources. The University of Melbourne. Australia. [cited 2012 Jun 12]. Available from: https://gmr.landfood.unimelb.edu.au/Plantnames/Sorting/Vernonia.html.
10. Tandon M, Shukla YN. Some chemical constituents from Vernonia cinerea. Indian Drugs 1995:32:132-3.
11. Zhu H, Tang Y, Min Z, Gong Z. Bioactive constituents from whole herbs of Vernonia cinerea (II). Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi 2009;34:2765-7.
12. Zhu HX, Tang YP, Pan LM, Min ZD. Studies on bioactive constituents of whole herbs of Vernonia cinerea. Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi 2008;33:1986-8.
13. Rajamurugan R, Selvaganabathy N, Kumaravel S, Ramamurthy CH, Sujatha V, Suresh Kumar M, et al. Identification, quantification of bioactive constituents,
evaluation of antioxidant and in vivo acute toxicity property from the methanol extract of Vernonia cinerea leaf extract.Pharm Biol 2011;49:1311-20.
14. Kuo YH, Kuo YJ, Yu AS, Wu MD, Ong CW, Yang Kuo LM, et al. Two novel sesquiterpene lactones, cytotoxic vernolide-A and -B, from Vernonia cinerea. Chem Pharm
Bull (Tokyo) 2003;51:425-6.
15. Chea A, Hout S, Long C, Marcourt L, Faure R, Azas N, et al. Antimalarial activity of sesquiterpene lactones from Vernonia cinerea. Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo) 2006;
54(10):1437-9.
16. Chen X, Zhan ZJ, Yue JM. Sesquiterpenoids from Vernonia cinerea. Nat Prod Res 2006;20:125-9.
17. Lhieochaiphant S, Pootakahm K, Bunyapraphatsara N. Potassium salts and succinic acid from Vernonia cinerea Less. (F. Compositae). Chiangmai Pharm J 1985;4:11-4.
20. Kumar PP, Kuttan G. Vernonia cinerea L. scavenges free radicals and regulates nitric oxide and proinflammatory cytokines profile in carrageenan induced paw edema model. Immunopharmacol Immunotoxicol 2009;31:94-102.
21. Mazumder UK, Gupta M, Manikandan L, Bhattacharya S, Haldar PK, Roy S. Evaluation of anti-inflammatory activity of Vernonia cinerea Less. extract in rats. Phytomedicine 2003;10:185-8.
22. Pratheeshkumar P, Kuttan G. Modulation of immune response by Vernonia cinerea L. inhibits the proinflammatory cytokine profile, iNOS, and COX-2 expression
in LPS-stimulated macrophages. Immunopharmacol Immunotoxicol 2011;33:73-83.
23. Pratheeshkumar P, Kuttan G. Modulation of cytotoxic T lymphocyte, natural killer cell, antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity, and antibody-dependent complement-mediated cytotoxicity by Vernonia cinerea L. and vernolide-A in BALB/c mice via enhanced production of cytokines IL-2 and IFN-γ. Immunopharmacol Immunotoxicol 2012;34:46-55.
24. Pratheeshkumar P, Kuttan G. Vernonia cinerea Less. inhibits tumor cell invasion and pulmonary metastasis in C57BL/6 mice. Integr Cancer Ther 2011;10:178-91.
25. Pratheeshkumar P, Kuttan G. Ameliorative action of Vernonia cinerea L. on cyclophosphamide-induced immunosuppression and oxidative stress in mice. Inflammopharmacology 2010;18:197-207.
26. Pratheeshkumar P, Kuttan G. Protective role of Vernonia cinerea L. against gamma radiation-induced immunosupression and oxidative stress in mice. Hum Exp Toxicol
2011;30:1022-38.
27. Gupta M, Mazumder UK, Manikandan L, Bhattacharya S,Haldar PK, Roy S. Evaluation of antipyretic potential of Vernonia cinerea extract in rats. Phytother Res 2003;
17:804-6.
28. Iwalewa EO, Iwalewa OJ, Adeboye JO. Analgesic, antipyretic, anti-inflammatory effects of methanol, chloroform and ether extracts of Vernonia cinerea less leaf. J Ethnopharmacol 2003;86:229-34.
29. Latha LY, Darah I, Jain K, Sasidharan S. Effects of Vernonia cinerea less methanol extract on growth and morphogenesis of Candida albicans. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci 2011;15:543-9.
30. Pratheeshkumar P, Kuttan G. Antimetastatic potential ofvernolide-A, a sesquiterpenoid from Vernonia cinerea L. Hum Exp Toxicol 2012;31:66-80.
31. Pratheeshkumar P, Kuttan G. Effect of vernolide-A, a sesquiterpene lactone from Vernonia cinerea L., on cellmediated immune response in B16F-10 metastatic melanoma-bearing mice. Immunopharmacol Immunotoxicol 2011;33:533-8.
32. Pratheeshkumar P, Kuttan G. Vernolide-A, a sesquiterpene lactone from Vernonia cinerea, induces apoptosis in B16F-10 melanoma cells by modulating p53 and caspase-3 gene expressions and regulating NF-κB-mediated bcl-2 activation. Drug Chem Toxicol 2011;34:261-70.
34. Wongwiwatthananukit S, Benjanakaskul P. Songsak T, Suwanamajo S, Verachai V. Efficacy of Vernonia cinerea for smoking cessation. J Health Res 2009;23:31-6.
35. Leelarungrayub D, Pratanaphon S, Pothongsunun P,Sriboonreung T, Yankai A, Bloomer RJ. Vernoniae cinerea Less. Supplementation and strenuous exercise reduce
smoking rate: relation to oxidative stress status and betaendorphin release in active smokers. J Int Soc Sports Nutr 2010;7:21.
poisonous plants 1. Bogor, Indonesia: PROSEA Foundation p. 496.
4. Koster JT. The compositae of the Malay Archipelago.Blumea 1935;1:407.
5. Koyama H. Taxonomic studies in the compositae of Thailand 12. Vernonia Shreb. Sect. Tephrodes DC. And sect. Cyanopsis Bl. Bulletin National Science Museum,
Tokyo 1998;24:110-2.
6. Grierson A. Compositae. In: Dasanayake MD, FosbergFR, editors. A Revised Handbook to the Flora of Ceylon. Vol. 1. New Delhi: Amerind Publishing Co. Pvt. Ltd; 1980.
p. 133-4.
7. Zhu Shi, Yilin Chen, Yousheng Chen, Lin Yourun (Ling Yuou-ruen), Shangwu Liu, Xuejun Ge, et al. Asteraceae. Flora of China. Vol. 20-21. p. 365. [cited 2012 Jun 28].
Available from: https://efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=200024619
8. Koyama H. Asteraceae. In: Santisuk T, Larsen K, editors. Flora of Thailand Vol. 11 Pt. 3 (in press).
9. Porcher Michel H, et al. Sorting Vernonia Names. Multilingual Multiscript Plant Name Database - A Work in Progress. Institute of Land & Food Resources. The University of Melbourne. Australia. [cited 2012 Jun 12]. Available from: https://gmr.landfood.unimelb.edu.au/Plantnames/Sorting/Vernonia.html.
10. Tandon M, Shukla YN. Some chemical constituents from Vernonia cinerea. Indian Drugs 1995:32:132-3.
11. Zhu H, Tang Y, Min Z, Gong Z. Bioactive constituents from whole herbs of Vernonia cinerea (II). Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi 2009;34:2765-7.
12. Zhu HX, Tang YP, Pan LM, Min ZD. Studies on bioactive constituents of whole herbs of Vernonia cinerea. Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi 2008;33:1986-8.
13. Rajamurugan R, Selvaganabathy N, Kumaravel S, Ramamurthy CH, Sujatha V, Suresh Kumar M, et al. Identification, quantification of bioactive constituents,
evaluation of antioxidant and in vivo acute toxicity property from the methanol extract of Vernonia cinerea leaf extract.Pharm Biol 2011;49:1311-20.
14. Kuo YH, Kuo YJ, Yu AS, Wu MD, Ong CW, Yang Kuo LM, et al. Two novel sesquiterpene lactones, cytotoxic vernolide-A and -B, from Vernonia cinerea. Chem Pharm
Bull (Tokyo) 2003;51:425-6.
15. Chea A, Hout S, Long C, Marcourt L, Faure R, Azas N, et al. Antimalarial activity of sesquiterpene lactones from Vernonia cinerea. Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo) 2006;
54(10):1437-9.
16. Chen X, Zhan ZJ, Yue JM. Sesquiterpenoids from Vernonia cinerea. Nat Prod Res 2006;20:125-9.
17. Lhieochaiphant S, Pootakahm K, Bunyapraphatsara N. Potassium salts and succinic acid from Vernonia cinerea Less. (F. Compositae). Chiangmai Pharm J 1985;4:11-4.
20. Kumar PP, Kuttan G. Vernonia cinerea L. scavenges free radicals and regulates nitric oxide and proinflammatory cytokines profile in carrageenan induced paw edema model. Immunopharmacol Immunotoxicol 2009;31:94-102.
21. Mazumder UK, Gupta M, Manikandan L, Bhattacharya S, Haldar PK, Roy S. Evaluation of anti-inflammatory activity of Vernonia cinerea Less. extract in rats. Phytomedicine 2003;10:185-8.
22. Pratheeshkumar P, Kuttan G. Modulation of immune response by Vernonia cinerea L. inhibits the proinflammatory cytokine profile, iNOS, and COX-2 expression
in LPS-stimulated macrophages. Immunopharmacol Immunotoxicol 2011;33:73-83.
23. Pratheeshkumar P, Kuttan G. Modulation of cytotoxic T lymphocyte, natural killer cell, antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity, and antibody-dependent complement-mediated cytotoxicity by Vernonia cinerea L. and vernolide-A in BALB/c mice via enhanced production of cytokines IL-2 and IFN-γ. Immunopharmacol Immunotoxicol 2012;34:46-55.
24. Pratheeshkumar P, Kuttan G. Vernonia cinerea Less. inhibits tumor cell invasion and pulmonary metastasis in C57BL/6 mice. Integr Cancer Ther 2011;10:178-91.
25. Pratheeshkumar P, Kuttan G. Ameliorative action of Vernonia cinerea L. on cyclophosphamide-induced immunosuppression and oxidative stress in mice. Inflammopharmacology 2010;18:197-207.
26. Pratheeshkumar P, Kuttan G. Protective role of Vernonia cinerea L. against gamma radiation-induced immunosupression and oxidative stress in mice. Hum Exp Toxicol
2011;30:1022-38.
27. Gupta M, Mazumder UK, Manikandan L, Bhattacharya S,Haldar PK, Roy S. Evaluation of antipyretic potential of Vernonia cinerea extract in rats. Phytother Res 2003;
17:804-6.
28. Iwalewa EO, Iwalewa OJ, Adeboye JO. Analgesic, antipyretic, anti-inflammatory effects of methanol, chloroform and ether extracts of Vernonia cinerea less leaf. J Ethnopharmacol 2003;86:229-34.
29. Latha LY, Darah I, Jain K, Sasidharan S. Effects of Vernonia cinerea less methanol extract on growth and morphogenesis of Candida albicans. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci 2011;15:543-9.
30. Pratheeshkumar P, Kuttan G. Antimetastatic potential ofvernolide-A, a sesquiterpenoid from Vernonia cinerea L. Hum Exp Toxicol 2012;31:66-80.
31. Pratheeshkumar P, Kuttan G. Effect of vernolide-A, a sesquiterpene lactone from Vernonia cinerea L., on cellmediated immune response in B16F-10 metastatic melanoma-bearing mice. Immunopharmacol Immunotoxicol 2011;33:533-8.
32. Pratheeshkumar P, Kuttan G. Vernolide-A, a sesquiterpene lactone from Vernonia cinerea, induces apoptosis in B16F-10 melanoma cells by modulating p53 and caspase-3 gene expressions and regulating NF-κB-mediated bcl-2 activation. Drug Chem Toxicol 2011;34:261-70.
34. Wongwiwatthananukit S, Benjanakaskul P. Songsak T, Suwanamajo S, Verachai V. Efficacy of Vernonia cinerea for smoking cessation. J Health Res 2009;23:31-6.
35. Leelarungrayub D, Pratanaphon S, Pothongsunun P,Sriboonreung T, Yankai A, Bloomer RJ. Vernoniae cinerea Less. Supplementation and strenuous exercise reduce
smoking rate: relation to oxidative stress status and betaendorphin release in active smokers. J Int Soc Sports Nutr 2010;7:21.