The Modified Rapid Office Strain Assessment (ROSA) for Laptop User
Keywords:
rapid office strain assessment (rosa), laptop, content validity, i-cvi, s-cviAbstract
Objective: To develop a modified Rapid Office Strain Assessment (ROSA) suitable for laptop users and to evaluate its content validity, reliability, accuracy, and user acceptability. Methods: This developmental study modified the original ROSA to include laptop-specific ergonomic variables, including monitor angle and height, keyboard positioning, and pointing devices. Content validity was evaluated by five ergonomics and occupational medicine experts in two rounds using item-level and scale-level content validity indices (I-CVI and S-CVI/Average). Test–retest reliability was assessed in 34 participants over a two-week interval using the intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC). Accuracy was examined by comparing total scores between the original and modified ROSA using paired t-tests. User acceptability was assessed with a 5-point Likert scale questionnaire. Results: After revision, all items demonstrated high content validity. The modified ROSA showed high reliability (ICC = 0.84; 95% CI: 0.71–0.92). No significant difference was found between total scores of the original and modified ROSA (p = 0.32), indicating comparable accuracy. User acceptability ratings were high across all domains. Conclusion: The modified ROSA demonstrates strong content validity, high reliability, comparable accuracy to the original instrument, and high user acceptability, supporting its use as an ergonomic risk screening tool for laptop-based work environments.
References
Rahayuningtias AP, As'ad NR, Rejeki YS. Pengukuran risiko kerja menggunakan rapid office strain assessment (ROSA) pada fasilitas meja komputer laboratorium analisis perancangan kerja dan ergonomi Universitas Islam Bandung. Bandung Conf Ser Ind Eng Sci 2023;3(1):01017.
Alyami H, Albarrati AM. Comparison of spinal angles in a typing task on a laptop and a desktop computer: a preliminary study. Am J Occup Ther 2016;70(6):7006350020p1-8.
Argus M, Pääsuke M. Using a laptop computer for work: musculoskeletal disorders and the functional characteristics of the neck in comparison with the users of desktop computers [Preprint]. Res Sq 2021.
Jayadi EL, Jodiawan P, Yamani AZ, Qurthuby M. Evaluation of office ergonomic risk using rapid office strain assessment (ROSA). J Ind Eng Manag Syst 2020;13(1):47-51.
Hedge A. Ergonomic guidelines for arranging a computer workstation [Internet]. 2019 [cited 2026 Jan 20]. Available from: https://shorturl.asia/5oSTq
Reinert F, Caselli RP, Moro ARP, Gontijo LA, Ferreira MGG. Human factors related to the use of personal computer: a case study. In: Bagnara S, Tartaglia R, Albolino S, Alexander T, Fujita Y, editors. Proceedings of the 20th Congress of the International Ergonomics Association (IEA 2018). Adv Intell Syst Comput. Cham: Springer; 2019. p. 269-76.
Sonne M, Villalta DL, Andrews DM. Development and evaluation of an office ergonomic risk checklist: ROSA—Rapid Office Strain Assessment. Appl Ergon 2012;43(1):98-108.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 สมาคมเวชศาสตร์ป้องกันแห่งประเทศไทย

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
บทความที่ลงพิมพ์ในวารสารเวชศาสตร์ป้องกันแห่งประเทศไทย ถือเป็นผลงานวิชาการ งานวิจัย วิเคราะห์ วิจารณ์ เป็นความเห็นส่วนตัวของผู้นิพนธ์ กองบรรณาธิการไม่จำเป็นต้องเห็นด้วยเสมอไปและผู้นิพนธ์จะต้องรับผิดชอบต่อบทความของตนเอง