Effect of Self-Efficacy Enhancement Program in Postpartum Women with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus and Family Support on knowledge, Self-care Behaviors and Blood Sugar Level, Nakhonpathom Hospital.
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Abstract
Abstract
This quasi-experimental study aimed to investigate the effects of self-efficacy enhancement program and family support on knowledge, diet and exercise self-care behaviors, and blood sugar levels among postpartum women with gestational diabetes mellitus. The sample consisted of postpartum women with gestational diabetes, divided into 2 groups: control and experimental group, in which each group consisted of 33 postpartum women with gestational diabetes. The experimental group participated the program intervention composed of 5 sessions of activities for 6 weeks. The control group received the usual care. Research instrument was self-efficacy enhancement program in postpartum women with gestational diabetes and family Support. Data collecting tools consisted of personal information questionnaire, knowledge test and diet and exercise self-care behavior test, and record fasting blood sugar level form. The content validity of the questionnaire was 0.94 and reliability was 0.85. Data were analyzed using frequencies, percentages, mean, standard deviation, independent t-test, and paired samples t-test.
The results revealed that the average knowledge score of the experimental group was significantly higher than before participated in the program and higher than the control group (p < .001). The average diet and exercise self-care behaviors score of the experimental group was significantly higher than the control group (p <.001). Comparison fasting blood sugar levels before and after participated in the program of the experimental groups, it was found that there was no statistical difference (p = 0.952). Comparison fasting blood sugar levels between the experimental and the control groups, it was found that there was no statistical difference (p = 0.764). But, the sample in both experimental and control groups had normal fasting blood sugar.
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