Development of Nursing Care Program for Premature Infants with Umbilical Catheter in Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) at Nopparatrajathanee Hospital
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Abstract
This research and development study aimed at developing and investigating the effect of supportive program to promote the use of nursing care program to prevent complications of umbilical catheterization in premature infants, Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Nopparatrajathanee Hospital. Based on the concept of William Edwards Deming, there are 3 phases: 1) problem identification, 2) program development and pilot study, and 3) program implementation which comprised of two periods: before and after implemented the intervention. Samples were classified into two groups: 1) 19 NICU nurses and 2) 133 premature infants who had umbilical catheterization. Research instruments included the nursing care program to prevent complications of umbilical catheterization in premature infants, general information questionnaire, knowledge measurement test, nursing practice observational record form, and complication-surveillance record form. Content validity of the research instruments were assessed by 5 experts and CVI was .95. The reliability of knowledge measurement test by Kuder-Richardson (KR-20) was .75. The inter rater reliability (IRR) of nursing practice observational record form was 1. Data were analyzed using descriptive and comparative statistics.
The results of this study revealed that knowledge and practice of nursing care to prevent complications of umbilical catheterization of the trained nurses increased from 9.77 to 16.74. Complication of premature infants such as the rate of sepsis decreased from 0.54 to 0 per 1,000 days of umbilical catheterization and the rate of catheter slip had dropped from 4.39 to 0 per 1000 1,000 days of umbilical catheterization.
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References
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