Lifestyle and Related Factors that Prevention Diabetes Type 2 in the Pre-Diabetes Group of Phitsanulok Province.
วิถีชีวิตและปัจจัยที่เกี่ยวข้องในการป้องกันโรคเบาหวาน ชนิดที่ 2 ของกลุ่มเสี่ยงเขตเมือง จังหวัดพิษณุโลก
Keywords:
Urban Lifestyle, Type 2 Diabetes Prevention, Diabetes Risk GroupAbstract
Type 2 diabetes is a major global health problem. It is the most common type. Up to 95
percent of all diabetes patients are the result of insulin resistance. Combined with deficiencies
in proper insulin production, which affects the quality of life of patients and families In this
qualitative research, the objective is to study lifestyle and related factors for the prevention of
type 2 diabetes of risk groups in Muang District. Phitsanulok Province The primary data
providers that meet the eligibility criteria include risk groups, families, and risk groups. Public
health officer And 28 community leaders. The researcher conducted in-depth interviews with
semi-structural interview forms. Together with no observation And sound recording Thematic
Analysis
The results of the research showed that The study found that prevention of type 2
diabetes in risk groups in Muang District Phitsanulok Province consists of 1) a new social and
environmental context that affects lifestyle and health. 2) Factors that are obstacles include
eating habits. Exercise behavior and 3) supporting factors Including social support from families,
communities, and health personnel Which the issues from this study correspond to the previous
studies. Therefore, it can be seen that the urban lifestyle, Eating behavior exercise behavior and
social support are factors involved in the prevention of type 2 diabetes in risk groups.
Conclusion: Qualitative research found that lifestyle of urban risk groups will be densely
populated with prosperity both in terms of utilities and consumption, causing most people to
have an urgent way of life consume habits that change from eating three times per day by
homemade food to eating a fast food diet with high fat, sugar, instant seasonings and high
energy. Thus affecting the way of health in dietary habits and from continued consumption, it
has the chance of high blood sugar. And the hemoglobin A1C (HbA1C) is high followed. In
addition, the lifestyle of urban people who are in a hurry to not have time to exercise that can
help in metabolism processes so sugar is stored in the bloodstream.
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