Perceptions of Pregnancy, Maternal Spirituality, and Family Support among Pregnant Women with Diabetes Mellitus
Keywords:
Perception of Pregnancy, Family Support, Maternal Spirituality, Pregnant Women with Diabetes Mellitus, Qualitative StudyAbstract
This qualitative study explored the perceptions of pregnancy, maternal spirituality, and family support among pregnant women diagnosed with diabetes mellitus. The primary participants were 10 pregnant women with diabetes, while the secondary participants comprised six of their family members. Both groups were selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected through in-depth interviews and analyzed using content analysis. Findings were organized into three main themes:
1) Perceptions of Pregnancy: Participants expressed a strong sense of motherhood and emotional connection to their pregnancies. Motherhood was perceived as a source of joy and goodwill toward the unborn child, as well as a role marked by duty, sacrifice, and perseverance—particularly in managing the challenges of diabetes during pregnancy. 2) Maternal Spirituality: Spiritual beliefs and practices emerged as significant sources of inner strength, resilience, and emotional support. These spiritual resources empowered the women to face health-related and emotional challenges with a positive outlook. 3) Family Support: Participants reported receiving comprehensive support from family members. This included emotional encouragement, practical assistance (e.g., accompanying them to prenatal appointments, preparing diabetes-friendly meals, helping with insulin administration), financial provision, and shared responsibility for household tasks. Such support played a crucial role in promoting physical well-being and emotional stability during pregnancy. Overall, the pregnant women demonstrated a positive perception of pregnancy, strong maternal spirituality, and deep emotional bonds with their unborn children. Substantial family support further reinforced their confidence and ability to manage their condition throughout the pregnancy journey.
These findings have practical implications for healthcare providers and family caregivers, offering a foundation for developing culturally sensitive and holistic support programs that promote maternal well-being and successful adaptation to motherhood.
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