The effects of self-regulation with home health care on fasting blood sugar among patients with uncontrolled diabetes and hypertension
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Abstract
Diabetes is a major public health problem in many countries. In Thailand, the mortality rate for diabetes is increasing every year. High blood sugar levels associated with high blood pressure will increase the frequency of complications from diabetes and the risk of stroke. The purpose of this quasi-experimental research was to examine the effects of Self-regulation with Home Health Care on fasting blood sugar among patients with uncontrolled diabetes and hypertension. The experimental group received the program applying self-regulation. Participants fasting blood sugar was analyzed; questionnaires included participant’s behavior regarding eating, exercise, and medication. Data were collected pre- and directly post-experimentally, with a 4-week follow-up. Data were analyzed using Chi-square tests, Wilcoxon signed-ranks test, Mann-Whitney U test, Independent t-test and Repeated measure ANOVA.
In the experimental group, the scores for eating, exercise, and medication behaviors were significantly higher than in the comparison group (p<.05) indicating improvement. In addition the mean fasting blood sugar of the experimental group significantly decreased (p<.05) being lower than that of the comparison group (p<.05).
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บทความที่ได้รับการตีพิมพ์เป็นลิขสิทธิ์ของวิทยาลัยพยาบาลบรมราชชนนี จังหวัดนนทบุรี
ข้อความที่ปรากฏในบทความแต่ละเรื่องในวารสารวิชาการเล่มนี้เป็นความคิดเห็นส่วนตัวของผู้เขียนแต่ละท่านไม่เกี่ยวข้องกับวิทยาลัยพยาบาลบรมราชชนนี จังหวัดนนทบุรี และคณาจารย์ท่านอื่น ในวิทยาลัยฯ แต่อย่างใด ความรับผิดชอบองค์ประกอบทั้งหมดของบทความแต่ละเรื่องเป็นของผู้เขียนแต่ละท่าน หากมีความผิดพลาดใด ๆ ผู้เขียนแต่ละท่านจะรับผิดชอบบทความของตนเองแต่ผู้เดียว
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