Risk Factors Associated with Falls Among THE Elderly in Ubon Ratchathani Province

Authors

  • Aunchulee Neungaud Master of Science Program in Public Health Infectious Diseases and Epidemiology, Faculty of Public Health, Mahidol University1
  • Wisit Chaveepojnkamjorn Faculty of Public Health, Mahidol University
  • Pratana Satitvipawee Faculty of Public Health, Mahidol University
  • San Suwanmanee Faculty of Public Health, Mahidol University

Keywords:

falls, older Adults, elderly, risk factors

Abstract

      This study aimed to identify risk factors associated with falls among older adults in Ubon Ratchathani Province, categorized into personal, health-related, and environmental factors. A cross-sectional study was conducted among 760 older adults aged 60 years and above, selected through multistage sampling. Data were collected using interviewer-administered questionnaires and standardized health assessment tools. Descriptive statistics were used to summarize participant characteristics, while Chi-square tests and logistic regression analyses identified factors associated with falls.

     The results found that the statistically significant risk factors for falls included monthly household income below 1,000 THB (AOR = 6.75), adverse drug effects (AOR = 3.19), low fear of falling (AOR = 3.05), alcohol consumption former or current (AOR = 2.19 and 4.95, respectively), impaired balance and mobility (AOR = 7.81), Lower limb muscle weakness (AOR = 1.79), inadequate indoor lighting (AOR = 3.79), damaged indoor walkways (AOR = 3.00), non-standard bathroom (AOR = 1.78). And vision problems in participants adults aged ≥80 years had 2.69 times the odds of falling compared with adults aged 60–69 years (OR = 2.69; 95% CI: 1.14–5.01; p = 0.002).

      Falls among older adults are influenced by multidimensional factors encompassing personal, health, and environmental conditions. Comprehensive prevention programs focusing on balance and strength training, medication review, vision care, alcohol reduction, and home environment modifications particularly for low-income households should be prioritized in community and policy interventions.

Keywords: falls, older Adults, elderly, risk factors

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Published

2025-12-29