The Effects of Health Promotion Program on Health Promoting Behaviors in Older Persons after Percutaneous Coronary Intervention
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Abstract
This quasi-experimental research aimed to study the effect of health promotion program on health promoting behaviors among older persons after percutaneous coronary intervention by applying Pender's health promotion framework. The sample group was elderly people aged 60 years and over, who had coronary artery disease (CAD) after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) and stent placement for the first time at Queen Sirikit Heart Center of the Northeast, Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University. Forty-eight samples were selected according to the inclusion criteria. They were equally divided into the experimental group and the control group: 24 people per group. The experimental group received a health promotion program while the control group received regular nursing care for 4 weeks. The data collection tools included a general information interview form, a health behavior assessment form, a health assessment form and a health promoting behavior assessment form. The data were analyzed using descriptive and t-test analysis.
The result revealed that the mean score of health promoting behaviors of the experimental group in the post-experimental period was higher than the pre-experimental period and significantly higher than the control group (p < .05). Therefore, the findings have shown that the health promotion program has an effect on health promoting behaviors in older persons after PCI. Nurses can use this program to care for and promote healthy behaviors in older persons after PCI to reduce the risk of stent restenosis in coronary artery disease patients.
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