Factors Predicting Health Behaviors among Type 2 Diabetes Patients Dwelling in Mueng District, Chon Buri Province
Article Sidebar
Main Article Content
Abstract
This research aimed to study factors predicting health behaviors among type 2 diabetes patients dwelling in Mueng district, Chon Buri province. Factors predicting health behaviors include 1) predisposing factors; sex, age, education level, duration of disease, and diabetes knowledge, 2) reinforcing factors; social support, and 3) enabling factors; accessibility to service. The samples were 331 type 2 registered diabetic patients who received service continuously at Tumbon Health Promoting Hospital in Mueng district, Chon Buri province. The instruments composed of questionnaires regarding personal data, diabetes social support, accessibility to service, and health behaviors as well as knowledge test on diabetes. Content validity analysis of the questionnaires was confirmed by three experts. Cronbach’s alpha coefficient was employed to test the reliability of the diabetes social support, accessibility to service, and health behavior. The range of the coefficient being 0.75 - 0.76 and the reliability of knowledge test on diabetes by KR-20 was 0.75. The data were analyzed using percentage, mean, standard deviation, maximum, minimum and multiple regression analysis.
The research finding showed that reinforcing factors including social support accounted for 48.20% of the variance in explaining the health behaviors among type 2 diabetes patients (R2 = 0.482). So, related organization should develop model to apply in promoting health behaviors among of type 2 diabetes patients for the better in the community.
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
References
2. American Diabetes Association. Global prevalence of piabetes. [Internet]. [cited in 2019 January 20]. Available from: https://care.diabetesjournals.org/content/27/5/1047
3. Nitiyanant W. Thai diabetes patient raise up 5 million and cause of complication chronic kidney. [Internet]. [cited in 2019 January 8]. Available from: https://www.hfocus.org/content/2016/ 11/12992. (in Thai).
4. Himatongkam T. Introduction. In: Rachatanawin R, Ningsanon T, editors. Knowledge of diabetes completely. Bangkok: Witayapat; 2007. p. 19. (in Thai).
5. Bureau of Non Communicable Disease. Diabetes world campaign issue 2017. [Internet]. [cited in 2019 February 16]. Available from: http://thaincd.com/2016/news/ hot-news- etail.php?id= 12554&gid=18. (in Thai).
6. Health Data Center Chonburi. Rate of registered diabetic patients who received service region 6, Chon Buri province. [Internet]. [cited 2019 February 28]. Available from: 19. https://cbi.hdc. moph.go.th/hdc/main/indexpk.php. (in Thai).
7. Tambon Thakham Health Promoting Hospital. Self-care behavior of the diabetes mellitus patients in Maehia sub-district, Muang Chiang Mai district, Chiang Mai. [Research Report]. Chiang Mai: Tambon Thakham Health Promoting Hospital; 2017. (in Thai).
8. Phetarvut S, Watthayu N, Suwonnaroop N. Factors predicting diabetes self-management behavior among patients with diabetes mellitus type 2. J Nurs Sci 2011;29(4):18-26. (in Thai).
9. Kumoh C, Chantra R. Factors related to self-care behavior among diabetes mellitus patients in Sub-district Health Promoting Hospitals, Pattani province. The Southern College Network Journal of Nursing and Public Health 2015;2(2):85-99. (in Thai).
10. Kanglee K. Factors associated with glycemic control among people with type 2 diabetes mellitus at Phramongkutklao hospital, Bangkok. Journal of The Royal Thai Army Nurses 2014;15(3):256-68. (in Thai).
11. Kertcham J, Nava A, Pangnoi M, Boonda P. Factors related to self-care behaviors of non-Insulin dependent diabetes mellitus patients in Pa Ngio sub-district Health Promotion Hospital, Si Satchanalai district, Sukhothai province. The 1st National Conference Research and Innovation Knowledge Transformation towards Thailand 4.0; December 7-8, 2017, School of Health Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai; 2017. p. 1-10. (in Thai).
12. Piromchom A, Hansakul A. Factors Influenced with self-care behaviors in type II diabetes mellitus patients in Nongbuarawae district, Chaiyaphum province. The office of disease prevention and control 6 Khon Kaen 2012;9(1):1-10. (in Thai).
13. Kumloypha K. Health behaviors of diabetic patients in the diabetes mellitus clinic of Kangsanamnang hospital, Nakhonratchasima province. The Journal of Boromarajonani College of Nursing, Nakhonratchasima 2011;17(1):17-30. (in Thai).
14. Tajarernwiriyakul A, Silawongsuwannakud K. Health perceives and self-care behaviors of people with diabetes mellitus in Tungmon sub-district, Prasat district, Surin province. Research and Development Health System Journal 2016;9(2):331-8. (in Thai).
15. Pongpumma L, Himananto S. Knowledge and self care behavior among type 2 diabetes living in Bangsai, Maung Chon Buri, Chon Buri province. HCU Journal 2017;20(40):67-76. (in Thai).
16. Jones RA, Utz SW, Williams IC, Hinton I, Alexander G, Moore C, et al. Family interactions among african americans diagnosed with type 2 diabetes. The Diabetes Educator 2008;34(2):318-26.
17. Leerapan P. Health volunteer with Health promotion and support diabetes patients self care. [Internet]. [cited 2019 February 16]. Available from: https://nuph.health.nu.ac.th/phnu/ckeditor/upload/files/1378977050_abc.pdf
18. Suksan N, Kespichayawattana J. Effects of promotion self-regulation program on eating behaviors and waist circumference in older patients with obese diabetes. Royal Thai Navy Medical Journal 2017;44(3):85-102. (in Thai).
19. National Health Security Office. Pharmacy and warm community. [Internet]. [cited 2020 April 28]. Available from: https://www.nhso.go.th/FrontEnd/page-contentdetail.aspx?CatID=MTI4OA==
20. Suratana S, Sasivimonlux K, Kruejak K, Mongkolthep W. The relative factors of self-care behaviors of diabetes mellitus patients in Mae Chan district, Chiang Rai. Journal of Community Development and Life Quality 2015;4(2):297-307. (in Thai).
21. Green LW, Kreuter MW. Health program planning: a educational and ecological approach. New York: McGraw-Hill; 2005.
22. Chupradit S. Health behavior. [Internet]. [cited 2019 January 15]. Available from: http://gotoknow.org/blog/wellness/22590. (in Thai).
23. Krejcie RV, Morgan DW. Determining sample size for research activities. Educational and Psycholological Measurement 1970;30(3):607-10.
24. Rakkwamsuk S. Development of integrative care model for persons with type 2 diabetes in primary care level by health care network participation in the community. [Doctoral Dissertation, Faculty of Nursing]. Burapa University; 2013. (in Thai).
25. Eakpalakorn W, Pugcharoen H, Taiglaa K, Satiannumgao W. Report Thai national health examination survey 5th 2014. Nonthaburi: Health System Research Institute; 2016. (in Thai).
26. Nakrukamphonphatn S, Suwannakoot N, Natason A. The village health volunteers experience in caring for diabetic patients in the community. Journal of Science and Technology, Ubon Ratchathani University 2019;21(1):103-9. (in Thai).
27. Suratana S, Sasivimonlux K, Kruejak K, Mongkolthep W. The relative factors of self-care behaviors of diabetes mellitus patients in Mae Chan district, Chiang Rai. Journal of Community Development and Life Quality 2015;4(2):297-307. (in Thai).
28. Wannasiri, T. Families relationship in self-care promotion for uncontrolling blood sugar in type 2 diabetes. Kuakarun Journal of Nursing 2016;23(2):31-50. (in Thai).
29. Wright LM, Leahey M. Nursing and families: a guide to family assessment and intervention. 6th ed. Philadelphia: F.A. Davis; 2013.
30. Katanyutanon D, Anukarn A, Nowat B, Kongklay, Insawang S, Bunhan W, et al. Role performance about diabetes of village health volunteers: a health promoting hospital in Samutprakan. HCU Journal 2018;21(42):1-12. (in Thai).