Tetrodotoxin Poisoning : Field and Prehospital Management
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Aug 26, 2019
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References
1. Lorentz MN, Stokes AN, Rößler DC, Lötters S. Tetrodotoxin. Curr Biol 2016 Oct 10;26(19):R870-R872. doi: 10.1016/j.cub.2016.05.067. Epub 2016 Oct 10.
2. Lewis RJ. Sax's dangerous properties of industrial materials. 11th ed. Hoboken, New Jersey: Wiley-Interscience, Wiley & Sons; 2004. p. 1827.
3. Klaassen CD. Casarett and Doull's toxicology: the basic science of poisons. 6th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill; 2001. p. 1079.
4. Suwansakornkul P. Puffer fish in Thailand. In: Suteparuk S, Pakmanee N, Sitpreecha W, editors. Animal and plant toxins. Bangkok: Dokbia Printing; 2009. (in Thai).
5. Chulanetra M, Sookrung N, Srimanote P, Indrawattana N, Thanongsaksrikul J, Sakolvaree Y, et al. Toxic marine puffer fish in Thailand seas and tetrodotoxin they contained. Toxins (Basel) 2011;3(10):1249–62.
6. Saitanu K, Laobhripatr S, Limpakarnjanarat K, Sangwanloy O, Sudhasaneya S, Anuchatvorakul B, et al. Toxicity of the freshwater puffer fish Tetraodon fangi and T. palembangensis from Thailand. Toxicon 1991;29(7):895–7.
7. Kanchanapongkul J. Tetrodotoxin poisoning following ingestion of the toxic eggs of the horseshoe crab Carcinoscorpius rotundicauda, a case series from 1994 through 2006. Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health 2008;39(2):303–6.
8. Hiransuthikul N. Tetrodotoxin. [Internet]. [cited 2019 August 5]. Available from:
http://www.doctor.or.th/clinic/detail/6815.
9. Trishnananda M, Tuchinda C, Yipinsoi T, Oonsombat P. Poisoning following the ingestion of the horseshoe crab (Carcinoscorpius rotundicauda): report of four cases in Thailand. J Trop Med Hyg 1966;69(9):194-6.
10. Jacups S, Currie B. Blue-ringed octopuses: a brief review of their toxicology. North Territ Nat 2008;(20):50–7.
11. Wu Y-J, Lin C-L, Chen C-H, Hsieh C-H, Jen H-C, Jian S-J, et al. Toxin and species identification of toxic octopus implicated into food poisoning in Taiwan. Toxicon 2014;91:96–102.
12. Prempree P, Soungtho P, Chopkatanyu A, Nonthachote S. Development of sentinel surveillance about safety consumption of puffer fish in risky area of Thailand. Thailand Research Fund, Project code: RDG 512021. Bangkok. 2009. (in Thai).
13. Noguchi T, Arakawa O. Tetrodotoxin - Distribution and accumulation in aquatic organisms, and cases of human intoxication. Mar Drugs 2008;6(2):220–42.
14. Joob B, Wiwanitkit V. Death rate due to horseshoe crab poisoning: summarization on Thai reports. J Coast Life Med 2015;3(6):503–4.
15. Kaewchaichalearnkit C. Life History and Toxicity of Lesser Blue-ringed Octopus (Hapalochlaena maculosa Hoyle, 1883). [Master’s Thesis, Marine Science]. Kasetsart University; 2013.
16. Isbister GK, Kiernan MC. Neurotoxic marine poisoning. Lancet Neurol 2005;4(4):219-28.
17. Brent J, Burkhart K, Dargan P, Hatten B, Megarbane B, Palmer R, editors. Critical Care Toxicology. Cham: Springer International Publishing; 2016.
18. Wananukul W. Tetrodotoxin Poisoning. Thai J Toxicology 2008;23(2):25-8.
19. Fukuda T, Tani I. Records of puffer poisonings. Report 3. Nippon Igaku oyobi Kenko Hoken 1941;3258:7–13.
20. Wang GS, Levitan R, Wiegand TJ, Lowry J, Schult RF, Yin S. Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation (ECMO) for Severe Toxicological Exposures: Review of the Toxicology Investigators Consortium (ToxIC). J Med Toxicol 2016;12(1):95–9.
21. Katz B, Miledi R, B PRSL. Tetrodotoxin and neuromuscular transmission. Proc R Soc London Ser B Biol Sci 1967;167(1006):8–22.
22. Liu SH, Tseng CY, Lin CC. Is neostigmine effective in severe pufferfish-associated tetrodotoxin poisoning?. Clin Toxicol (Phila) 2015;53(1):13-21.
23. Sutherland SK, Coulter AR, Harris RD. Rationalisation of first-aid measures for elapid snakebite. Lancet (London, England) 1979;1(8109):183–5.
24. Australian Resuscitation Council. Envenomation-pressure immobilization technique. Guideline 9.4.8 2011;(August):1–4.
25. Pe T, Mya S, Myint AA, Aung NN, Kyu KA, Oo T. Field trial of efficacy of local compression immobilization first-aid technique in Russell’s viper (Daboia russelii siamensis) bite patients. Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health 2000;31(2):346–8.
26. van Helden DF, Thomas PA, Dosen PJ, Imtiaz MS, Laver DR, Isbister GK. Pharmacological approaches that slow lymphatic flow as a snakebite first aid. PLoS Negl Trop Dis 2014;8(2):1–7.
2. Lewis RJ. Sax's dangerous properties of industrial materials. 11th ed. Hoboken, New Jersey: Wiley-Interscience, Wiley & Sons; 2004. p. 1827.
3. Klaassen CD. Casarett and Doull's toxicology: the basic science of poisons. 6th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill; 2001. p. 1079.
4. Suwansakornkul P. Puffer fish in Thailand. In: Suteparuk S, Pakmanee N, Sitpreecha W, editors. Animal and plant toxins. Bangkok: Dokbia Printing; 2009. (in Thai).
5. Chulanetra M, Sookrung N, Srimanote P, Indrawattana N, Thanongsaksrikul J, Sakolvaree Y, et al. Toxic marine puffer fish in Thailand seas and tetrodotoxin they contained. Toxins (Basel) 2011;3(10):1249–62.
6. Saitanu K, Laobhripatr S, Limpakarnjanarat K, Sangwanloy O, Sudhasaneya S, Anuchatvorakul B, et al. Toxicity of the freshwater puffer fish Tetraodon fangi and T. palembangensis from Thailand. Toxicon 1991;29(7):895–7.
7. Kanchanapongkul J. Tetrodotoxin poisoning following ingestion of the toxic eggs of the horseshoe crab Carcinoscorpius rotundicauda, a case series from 1994 through 2006. Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health 2008;39(2):303–6.
8. Hiransuthikul N. Tetrodotoxin. [Internet]. [cited 2019 August 5]. Available from:
http://www.doctor.or.th/clinic/detail/6815.
9. Trishnananda M, Tuchinda C, Yipinsoi T, Oonsombat P. Poisoning following the ingestion of the horseshoe crab (Carcinoscorpius rotundicauda): report of four cases in Thailand. J Trop Med Hyg 1966;69(9):194-6.
10. Jacups S, Currie B. Blue-ringed octopuses: a brief review of their toxicology. North Territ Nat 2008;(20):50–7.
11. Wu Y-J, Lin C-L, Chen C-H, Hsieh C-H, Jen H-C, Jian S-J, et al. Toxin and species identification of toxic octopus implicated into food poisoning in Taiwan. Toxicon 2014;91:96–102.
12. Prempree P, Soungtho P, Chopkatanyu A, Nonthachote S. Development of sentinel surveillance about safety consumption of puffer fish in risky area of Thailand. Thailand Research Fund, Project code: RDG 512021. Bangkok. 2009. (in Thai).
13. Noguchi T, Arakawa O. Tetrodotoxin - Distribution and accumulation in aquatic organisms, and cases of human intoxication. Mar Drugs 2008;6(2):220–42.
14. Joob B, Wiwanitkit V. Death rate due to horseshoe crab poisoning: summarization on Thai reports. J Coast Life Med 2015;3(6):503–4.
15. Kaewchaichalearnkit C. Life History and Toxicity of Lesser Blue-ringed Octopus (Hapalochlaena maculosa Hoyle, 1883). [Master’s Thesis, Marine Science]. Kasetsart University; 2013.
16. Isbister GK, Kiernan MC. Neurotoxic marine poisoning. Lancet Neurol 2005;4(4):219-28.
17. Brent J, Burkhart K, Dargan P, Hatten B, Megarbane B, Palmer R, editors. Critical Care Toxicology. Cham: Springer International Publishing; 2016.
18. Wananukul W. Tetrodotoxin Poisoning. Thai J Toxicology 2008;23(2):25-8.
19. Fukuda T, Tani I. Records of puffer poisonings. Report 3. Nippon Igaku oyobi Kenko Hoken 1941;3258:7–13.
20. Wang GS, Levitan R, Wiegand TJ, Lowry J, Schult RF, Yin S. Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation (ECMO) for Severe Toxicological Exposures: Review of the Toxicology Investigators Consortium (ToxIC). J Med Toxicol 2016;12(1):95–9.
21. Katz B, Miledi R, B PRSL. Tetrodotoxin and neuromuscular transmission. Proc R Soc London Ser B Biol Sci 1967;167(1006):8–22.
22. Liu SH, Tseng CY, Lin CC. Is neostigmine effective in severe pufferfish-associated tetrodotoxin poisoning?. Clin Toxicol (Phila) 2015;53(1):13-21.
23. Sutherland SK, Coulter AR, Harris RD. Rationalisation of first-aid measures for elapid snakebite. Lancet (London, England) 1979;1(8109):183–5.
24. Australian Resuscitation Council. Envenomation-pressure immobilization technique. Guideline 9.4.8 2011;(August):1–4.
25. Pe T, Mya S, Myint AA, Aung NN, Kyu KA, Oo T. Field trial of efficacy of local compression immobilization first-aid technique in Russell’s viper (Daboia russelii siamensis) bite patients. Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health 2000;31(2):346–8.
26. van Helden DF, Thomas PA, Dosen PJ, Imtiaz MS, Laver DR, Isbister GK. Pharmacological approaches that slow lymphatic flow as a snakebite first aid. PLoS Negl Trop Dis 2014;8(2):1–7.