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Nursing Care for Older Persons with Loneliness
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Published:
Dec 30, 2018
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2018-12-30 (1)
Keywords:
loneliness nursing care older person
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Abstract
The loneliness is a common health problem in the elderly population but is often overlooked and misunderstood due to aging changes. It may affect the physical, psychological, social and spiritual needs leading to decrease in the quality of life. In addition, it be loneliness bring about to depress by a high risk of suicide and increase the mortality in the elderly. The aims of this article were to review and explain the meaning, signs and symptoms, cause, risk factors, assessment of loneliness, and the role of nurse for caring the elderly with this condition.
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References
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19. Cox HC, Hinz MD, Newfield SA, Scott-Tilley D. Cox's clinical applications of nursing diagnosis: adult, child, women's, mental health, gerontic, and home health care considerations. 5th ed. Pennsylvania: F.A. Davis Company; 2007. p. 402-5.
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21. Carpenito-Moyet LJ. Nursing diagnosis: application to clinical practice. 14th ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams and Wilkins; 2008.
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23. Young JE. Loneliness, depression and cognitive therapy: theory and application. In Peplau LA, Perlman D, editors. Loneliness. New York: John Wiley; 1982. p. 379-405.
24. Sar AH, Gokturk GY, Tura G, Kazaz N. Is the internet use an effective method to cope with elderly loneliness and decrease loneliness symptom? Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences 2012;55(5):1053-9.
2. Hicks TJ Jr. What is your life like now? Loneliness and elderly individuals residing in nursing homes. J Gerontol Nurs 2000;26(8):15-9.
3. Promjun T. Depress loneliness and self-esteem of the elderly in Bangkae home and private homes for the aged in Bangkok. [Master’s Thesis, Faculty of Medicine]. Chulalongkorn University; 2013. (in Thai).
4. Peplau A, Perlman D. Loneliness: a sourcebook of current theory research and therapy. New York: Wiley-Interscience; 1982.
5. Weiss RS. Reflection on the present state of loneliness research. In Hojatand M, Crandall R, editors. Loneliness: theory, research, and applications. London: SAGE Publications; 1989. p.1-16.
6. Cacioppo JT, Hughes ME, Waite LJ, Hawkley LC, Thisted RA. Loneliness as a specific risk factor for depressive symptoms: cross-sectional and longitudinal analyses. Psychol Aging 2006;21(1):140-51.
7. Ebersole, P. Loneliness, compassion, and nursing. Geriatr Nurs 2002;23(5):236-7.
8. Shultz CM. Phycholsocial nursing: a holistic life-cycle approach. St. Louis: Mosby-Year Book; 1993.
9. Steptoe A, Shankar A, Demakakos P, Wardle J. Social isolation, loneliness, and all-cause mortality in older men and women. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2013;110(15):5797-801.
10. Victor CR, Scambler SJ, Bowling A, Bond J. The prevalence of, and risk factors for, loneliness in later life: a survey of older people in Great Britain. Ageing and Society 2005;25(3):357-75.
11. Newall NE, Chipperfield JG, Bailis DS. Predicting stability and change in loneliness in later life. J Soc Pers Relat 2014;31(3):335-51.
12. Drageset J, Kirkevold M, Espehaug B. Loneliness and social support among nursing home residents without cognitive impairment: a questionnaire survey. Int J Nurs Stud 2011;48(5):611-9.
13. Gierveld Jde J, van Groenou MB, Hoogendoorn AW, Smit JH. Quality of marriages in later life and emotional and social loneliness. J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci 2009;64(4):497-506.
14. Dykstra PA. van Tilburg T, de Jong Gierveld J. Changes in older adult loneliness: results from a seven-year longitudinal study. Res Aging 2005;27(6):725-47.
15. Fees BS, Martin P, Poon LW. A model of loneliness in older adult. J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci 1999;54(4):231-9.
16. Russell DW. UCLA loneliness scale (version 3): reliability, validity, and factor structure. J Pers Assess 1996;66(1):20-40.
17. Wangwan P. The effect of using ankalung activity with group process on loneliness in older persons in residential home. [Master’s Thesis, Faculty of Nursing]. Chulalongkorn University; 2010. (in Thai).
18. Kositanon W. The effect of group rational emotive behavior therapy on decreasing loneliness in the elderly. [Master’s Thesis, Faculty of Nursing]. Chulalongkorn University; 1999. (in Thai).
19. Cox HC, Hinz MD, Newfield SA, Scott-Tilley D. Cox's clinical applications of nursing diagnosis: adult, child, women's, mental health, gerontic, and home health care considerations. 5th ed. Pennsylvania: F.A. Davis Company; 2007. p. 402-5.
20. Weiten W, Dunn DS, Hammer EY. Psychology applied to modern life: adjustment in the 21st century. 9th ed. Connecticut: Cengage Learning; 2009. p. 323-8.
21. Carpenito-Moyet LJ. Nursing diagnosis: application to clinical practice. 14th ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams and Wilkins; 2008.
22. Sansamak R. The effect of public mild social support program on loneliness in older persons resided in public welfare for the aged. Journal of The Royal Thai Army Nurse 2017;18(1):251-9. (in Thai).
23. Young JE. Loneliness, depression and cognitive therapy: theory and application. In Peplau LA, Perlman D, editors. Loneliness. New York: John Wiley; 1982. p. 379-405.
24. Sar AH, Gokturk GY, Tura G, Kazaz N. Is the internet use an effective method to cope with elderly loneliness and decrease loneliness symptom? Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences 2012;55(5):1053-9.