Situation and Factors Associated with Depression among Diabetes MellitusType II Patients in Khon Kaen Province
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Abstract
This cross-sectional study aimed to determine the depression situations and its associated factors among Type II diabetes mellitus patients in Khon Kaen province. A total of 407 patients of Type II diabetes mellitus patients were selected by using multistage random sampling proportional to size of the population from 26 districts in Khon Kaen province. The multiple logistic regressions were applied to determine the factors associate with depression among the Type II diabetes mellitus patients and illustrated with the adjusted odd ratio (adj.OR) confidence interval (95%CI) and p-value.
The results indicated that majority of participants were female (68.06%), of which 32.68% were in agricultural sectors. The participants have the depression were 18.92%. The factors associated with depression of Type II diabetes mellitus patients significance at p < .05 were; age 60 years old and older, no career or housewife, had the low levels of knowledge on diabetes, had high level of stress and the gamble.
The vulnerable Type II diabetes mellitus patients for depression among found in this study were the elder persons with low socioeconomic status. They need information to help improving knowledge and systematic support for behavior modification in order to improve the blood glucose level control. Social integration and empowerment were in need to help reducing stress and depression.
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References
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