การบำบัดทางการพยาบาลต่อความสามารถในการปฏิบัติกิจวัตรประจำวันของผู้ป่วยโรคทางระบบประสาท : การวิเคราะห์อภิมาน

Abstract

Therapeutic nursing intervention on activities of daily living is an important role of
nurses in rehabilitation and prevention of complications in neurological patients. The purposes
of this meta-analysis were to describe methodological and substantive characteristics of the
studies, and to analyze the effects of nursing interventions on activities of daily living. Nine
studies conducted in Thailand between 2004 to 2014 were recruited. Studies were analyzed
for methodological and substantive characteristics. Effect sizes were calculated for each
study using the method of Glass, McGaw and Smith.
The results of this meta-analysis were as follows:
1. All of these studies were the Master’s thesis in the field of nursing science. Most
of them were at good quality. All research were quasi-experimental, identified the conceptual
framework and one – tailed test. Most studies used a purposive sample recruiting both male
and female patients. Most samples of these studies were patients with stroke (77.78%). Data
were analyzed by t-test (66.67%). Setting the significant level at .001 (55.56%).
2. This meta-analysis yielded 7 effect sizes. Interventions that yielded effect sizes
ranging from high to low were coaching program combined with body movement training
(d=2.99), information-motivation-hand and arm rehabilitation (d=2.72), and comprehensive
rehabilitation and brain exercise (d=0.23).