ปัจจัยที่ส่งผลต่อความตระหนักรู้ด้านความปลอดภัยในการปฏิบัติงานของพยาบาลวิชาชีพ โรงพยาบาลสมเด็จพระปิ่นเกล้า

Abstract

The purposes of this descriptive research were: 1) to study the occupational safety
awareness of registered nurses in Somdech Phra Pinklao Hospital; 2) to compare occupational
safety awareness classified by personal factors; 3) to study factors affecting the
occupational safety awareness of registered nurses in Somdech Phra Pinklao Hospital. The
sample comprised of 225 registered nurses who have worked in Somdech Phra Pinklao
Hospital. The research instruments were a nursing job characteristic factors questionnaires
and occupational safety awareness questionnaires consisted of knowledge related to occupational
safety, beliefs related to occupational safety, and practices for occupational safety.
The reliability of the nursing job characteristic factors questionnaires, beliefs related to
occupational safety questionnaires, and practices for occupational safety questionnaires
scored 0.94, 0.90, and 0.86 with the Cronbach’s alpha coefficient. The descriptive statistics
(frequency, percentage, mean, and standard deviation), t-test, One-way Analysis of
Variance, and multiple regression analysis were used in the data analysis.
The results showed the following:
1. Overall occupational safety awareness was rated at the high level, knowledge related
to occupational safety was rated at the moderate level, beliefs related to occupational
safety were rated at the highest level , and practices for occupational safety was rated at
the high level.
2. Regarding with registered nurses of different gender, the overall occupational
safety awareness differed at a statistical significant level of .05; however, registered nurses
of different age, educational level, rank of military, position, workplace, experience of nursing,
received safety training, and experience of accidental occupation showed no significant
difference (p > .05).
3. The nursing job characteristic factors had an effect on occupational safety awareness
at a statistically significant level of .001. The multiple correlation coefficient (r) was .442,
the coefficient of prediction (r2) was 19.60, and the coefficient of regression (b) was .397,
(Beta = .442).