A Case Study on the Effects of Physical Therapy Treatment in Elderly Patients (Aged 60 and Over) with Fragility Hip Fractures Resulting from Low-Energy Falls
Keywords:
Fragility hip fracture, Physical therapy, Rehabilitation, Elderly, Case studyAbstract
Purpose: This study aims to investigate the effects of physical therapy on functional recovery in an elderly patient with a fragility hip fracture.
Study design: Case Study.
Materials and Methods: This case study involved an 86-year-old female patient following surgical fixation. The 12-week treatment program emphasized early mobilization, progressive strengthening exercises, and balance training in accordance with clinical practice guidelines. Quantitative analysis included frequency, percentage, median, and range. Qualitative data were analyzed using content analysis based on information from 1) personal and clinical data records, and 2) clinical progress notes at each measurement point.
Main finding: The patient demonstrated consistent clinical improvement. Pain scores decreased from 8 to 0–1. Hip range of motion returned to normal, and muscle strength improved from grade 2 to grade 5. Regarding functional performance, the Barthel Index score increased from 30 (severe dependency) to 100 (complete independence). The Timed Up and Go (TUG) test result decreased to 12 seconds, indicating a reduction in fall risk to normal levels.
Conclusion and recommendations: This study concludes that a continuous, individualized physical therapy program significantly contributes to the recovery of functional mobility, reduces disability, and enhances the patient's quality of life.
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บทความที่ลงตีพิมพ์ในวารสารวิจัย และพัฒนานวัตกรรมทางสุขภาพ สํานักงานสาธารณสุขจังหวัดร้อยเอ็ด ถือเป็น ผลงานวิชาการ งานวิจัย วิเคราะห์ ตลอดจนเป็นความเห็นส่วนตัวของผู้ประพันธ์ กองบรรณาธิการไม่จําเป็นต้องเห็น ด้วยเสมอไป และผู้ประพันธ์จะต้องรับผิดชอบต่อบทความของตนเอง
