Associated Factors with Fall in the Elderly

Authors

  • Panupong Ponpermpoonthawee Chaophrayayommarat Hospital

Keywords:

Incidence, Factors with Fall, Elderly

Abstract

Purposes: To determine the incidence and to investigate factors associated with falls in the elderly in Sanam Chai Subdistrict, Mueang District, Suphan Buri Province.

Study design: Cross-sectional Analytic Observational study.

Materials and Methods: The sample consisted of 318 elderly people in Sanam Chai Sub-district, Muang District, Suphanburi province, between November to December 2022.

Main findings: The average age of the sample was 71 years old, mostly 64.2% female and 35.8% male. Most of them had underlying disease. 61.3% were Hypertension and 52.5% were Dyslipidemia. Factors associated with falls in the elderly people in Sanam Chai Sub-district, Muang District, Suphanburi province were age (p= .02), underlying disease (p=.022), alcohol drinking (p=.046) and falling prevention perception (p<.01).

Conclusion and recommendations: Prevalence of falling is 41.8% and Factors associated with falls in the elderly people in Sanam Chai Sub-district, Muang District, Suphanburi province were Age, Underlying disease, Alcohol drinking and Falling prevention perception.

References

Foundation of Thai Gerontology Research and Development Institute. The situation of the Thai elderly [Internet]. 2017 [cited 2022 Aug 6]. Available from: https://thaitgri.org/?wpdmpro=situation-of-the-thai-elderly-2017

Aekplakorn W, et al. Report of the fifth Thai National Health Examination Survey (NHES V) 2014. Nonthaburi: Health Systems Research Institute; 2016.

World Health Organization. Falls. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2021.

National Statistical Office. Population statistics by age group, Thailand: Registered population 2019–2021. Bangkok: National Statistical Office; 2021.

Chaophrayayommarat Hospital. Hospital information system database: fall-related statistics among older adults, 2019–2021. Suphanburi: Chaophrayayommarat Hospital; 2022.

Penrung Wannadee, Jiraporn Photong, Umakorn Jaiyangyuen. A study of fall situations among older adults in the community, Suphanburi Province. Journal of Health Center 9: Journal of Health Promotion and Environmental Hygiene. 2020;14(34):126–41.

Ananya Panyamanee. Nursing research and statistics used in research. Bangkok: Chulalongkorn University Press; 2009.

Jong L D de, Lavender A P, Wortham C, Skelton D A, Haines T P, Hill A M. Exploring purpose-designed audio-visual falls prevention messages on older people's capability and motivation to prevent falls. Health Soc Care Community. 2019;27(4):e471-e82.

Saowalak Unlamai. A study of the relationships among personal factors, perceived benefits, perceived barriers, perceived self-efficacy in fall prevention, and fall-prevention behaviors of older adults living in the community [master’s thesis in nursing science]. Khon Kaen: Khon Kaen University; 2010.

Chippendale T, Lee C D. Characteristics and fall experiences of older adults with and without fear of falling outdoors. Aging Ment Health. 2018;22(6):849-55.

Sherrington C, Fairhall N, Wallbank G, et al. Falls risk factors and impact in older adults: a systematic review. J Orthop Surg Res. 2022;17:1 15.

Gazibara T, Kurtagic I, Kisic-Tepavcevic D, Nurkovic S, Kovacevic N, Gazibara T, Pekmezovic T. Falls, risk factors and fear of falling among persons older than 65 years of age. Psychogeriatrics. 2017;17(4):215-23.

Palvanen M, Kannus P, Piirtola M, Niemi S, Parkkari J, Järvinen M. Effectiveness of the Chaos Falls Clinic in preventing falls and injuries of home-dwelling older adults: a randomised controlled trial. Injury. 2014; 45(1):265-71.

Kato S, Murakami H, Demura S, Yoshioka K, Shinmura K, Yokogawa N, Igarashi T, Yonezawa N, Shimizu T, Tsuchiya H. Abdominal trunk muscle weakness and its association with chronic low back pain and risk of falling in older women. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2019;20(1):273.

Weber M, Schnorr T, Morat M, Morat T, Donath L. Effects of Mind-Body Interventions Involving Meditative Movements on Quality of Life, Depressive Symptoms, Fear of Falling and Sleep Quality in Older Adults: A Systematic Review with Meta-Analysis. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020;17(18):6556.

Ríos-Fraustro C, Galván-Plata M E, Gómez-Galicia D L, Giraldo-Rodríguez L, Agudelo-Botero M, Mino-León D. Intrinsic and extrinsic factors associated with falls in older adults: a case-control study in Mexico. Gac Med Mex. 2021;157(2):127-32.

Downloads

Published

2026-01-07

How to Cite

1.
Ponpermpoonthawee P. Associated Factors with Fall in the Elderly. J Res Health Inno Dev [internet]. 2026 Jan. 7 [cited 2026 Jan. 27];7(1):57-73. available from: https://he01.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/jrhi/article/view/285153