The development of a participatory care and prevention model for chronic kidney disease in diabetic patients in Sa Khu Subdistrict, Suwanaphum District Roi Et Province

Abstract

Purpose : 1. To study the development of a participatory care and prevention model for chronic kidney disease in diabetic patients. Sra Khu Subdistrict, Suwannaphum District Roi Et Province 2. To compare knowledge Self-care behavior and prevention of chronic kidney disease in diabetic patients

Design : Action research.

Materials and Methods : Data were collected by questioning the sample group. Between 1 December 2017 - 31 March 2018, 63 persons Sampling was purposive through the request for consideration of human research ethics, Roi Et Provincial Public Health Office. When passing an ethical approval The researcher collected data according to the steps. Step 1: Training of community leaders on knowledge of chronic kidney disease management. Step 2 Assessing knowledge And diabetic behavior Step 3: Training on knowledge of chronic kidney disease in diabetes patients who voluntarily participated in community activities by a multidisciplinary team. Step 4 Summary of Lessons Analyze the data and use descriptive statistics such as number, percentage, mean and standard deviation. And inferential statistics including Dependent-t test

Main findings: Of the 63 samples, most of them are female, 74.60% are older than 50 years, 69.80%, Agriculture, 76.20 percent, primary education 47.60 percent. The results are as follows.

                 1.Diabetes mellitus group had an average score of 11.11 before education and 13.79 after knowledge giving. When testing the statistical differences, it was found that the average scores of knowledge After education Significantly increased (p < .001)

                 2.Diabetes mellitus group had an average score of behavior before giving knowledge was 26.58 And after giving knowledge equal to 29.07 When testing for statistical differences, it was found that the average scores of behavior after education significantly increased (p < .001)

Conclusion and recommendations: There should be a campaign to create a trend to prevent kidney disease and risk factors for disease in the community by integrating the risk screening for chronic kidney disease together with the screening test for diabetes High blood pressure Including organizing activities to change behavior regarding food Exercise To prevent chronic kidney retardation in chronic disease clinics and communities.