Model of Caring for High Risk Families and Communities in the COVID-19 Infection by Participatory Action Research:PAR

Abstract

Purposes : To study the model of care for families and high-risk communities in corona 19 virus infection situations. It is a process of community participation and studies of knowledge, anxiety and practices in preventing infection with corona virus 2019 before and after development.
Design : It is a community-based research on family care and high-risk communities in corona virus infection situations 2019.
Materials and methods : The population and samples are community leaders, public health volunteers, people, infected families, and 50 people. position and those associated with the infected person. Quantitative data compiled by questionnaires, knowledge, anxiety and practices in the prevention of corona virus infection 2019 analyzed data with percentage, average, standard deviation, and hypothesis test. paired t test at statistically significant level of .05 qualitative data collect data by engaging observations, group conversations and in-depth interviews, and analyze content data.
Main findings : The research results showed that The community participation model development process consisted of 4 steps: 1). Problem understanding step 2) Operation model setting 3) Action 4) Evaluation phase. The problems to create a plan which are: 1 concern, fear of being infected and sick to death 2.preventing myself from getting sick 3.when there is a problem or question, who can I ask? The subjects had better knowledge, anxiety, and post-development anti-COVID-19 practices than before, and had a statistically significant difference at .05
Conclusion and recommendations : Community Engagement Development Process In the 19th scenario, the villagers adjusted their minds to learn the big things that were going to cope with the new way of life. Step through incomprehension, anxiety, fear. Uncertainty by the participation of the people in the village. It's an important community development. When a crisis comes through, the community can manage it on its own.