This is an outdated version published on 2025-03-30. Read the most recent version.

Comparing the “Sniffing position” with neutral position for intubation difficulty score (IDS) in Hyperangulated video laryngoscope assisting intubation

Authors

  • Chatchawan Pinitsirisakul Anesthesiologist

Keywords:

Sniffing position, Hyperangulated video laryngoscope, Endotracheal tube intubation

Abstract

Purpose: To compare the “Sniffing position” with neutral position for intubation difficulty score (IDS) in Hyperangulated video laryngoscope assisting intubation.

Study design: A randomized controlled trial.

Materials and Methods: A randomized-controlled trial involved 94 patients who undergoing surgery under general anesthesia with endotracheal tube intubation. Patients were randomly allocated to undergo intubation using a hyperangulated video laryngoscope (C-MAC Video Laryngoscope D-BLADE) with Sniffing position (n=47) or neutral position (n=47).

Main findings: The intubation difficulty score (IDS) did not differ between Sniffing group and Neutral group. The total intubation time of Sniffing group was statistically shorter than the Neutral group which the median of total intubation time was 25.5 (22.3-28.6) seconds และ 28.9 (25.7-33.9) seconds respectively (p< .001).

Conclusion and recommendations: Hyperangulated video laryngoscope assisting intubation in the sniffing position demonstrated no significant difference in Intubation Difficulty Score (IDS) compared to the neutral position but resulted in a significantly shorter intubation time.  

References

El-Orbany M, Woehlck H, Salem M R. Head and neck position for direct laryngoscopy. Anesth Analg. 2011;113(1):103-9.

Akihisa Y, Hoshijima H, Maruyama K, Koyama Y, Andoh T. Effects of sniffing position for tracheal intubation: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Am J Emerg Med. 2015;33(11):1606-11.

Greenland K B, Edwards M J, Hutton N J, Challis V J, Irwin M G, Sleigh J W. Changes in airway configuration with different head and neck positions using magnetic resonance imaging of normal airways: a new concept with possible clinical applications. Br J Anaesth. 2010;105(5):683-90.

Prakash S, Rapsang A G, Mahajan S, Bhattacharjee S, Singh R, Gogia A R. Comparative evaluation of the sniffing position with simple head extension for laryngoscopic view and intubation difficulty in adults undergoing elective surgery. Anesthesiol Res Pract. 2011;2011:297913.

Chemsian R, Bhananker S, Ramaiah R. Videolaryngoscopy. Int J Crit Illn Inj Sci. 2014;4(1):35-41.

Hansel J, Rogers A M, Lewis S R, Cook T M, Smith A F. Videolaryngoscopy versus direct laryngoscopy for adults undergoing tracheal intubation. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2022;4(4):CD011136.

Kelly F E, Cook T M. Seeing is believing getting the best out of videolaryngoscopy. Br J Anaesth. 2016;117(1):i9–i13.

Frerk C, Mitchell V S, McNarry A F, Mendonca C, Bhagrath R, Patel A, et al. Difficult Airway Society 2015 guidelines for management of unanticipated difficult intubation in adults. Br J Anaesth. 2015;115(6):827–48.

Treki A T, Straker T. Limitations of the Videolaryngoscope: An Anesthetic Management Reality. Int Anesthesiol Clin. 2017;55(1):97-104.

Maldini B, Hodžović I, Goranovićand T, Mesarić J. CHALLENGES IN THE USE OF VIDEO LARYNGOSCOPES. Acta Clin Croat, 2016;55(1):41-50.

Genc A, Karaman T, Karaman S, Gurler Balta M, Tapar H, Dogru S, et al. The effect of head position on glottic visualization with video laryngoscope and intubation success in obese patients who are not expected to have a difficult airway: a prospective randomized clinical study. J Clin Monit Comput. 2022;36(6):1785-93.

Adnet F, Borron S W, Racine S X, Clemessy J L, Fournier J L, Plaisance P, et al. The intubation difficulty scale (IDS): proposal and evaluation of a new score characterizing the complexity of endotracheal intubation. Anesthesiology. 1997;87(6):1290-7.

Levitan R M, Ochroch E A, Kush S, Shofer F S, Hollander J E. Assessment of airway visualization: validation of the percentage of glottic opening (POGO) scale. Acad Emerg Med. 1998;5(9):919-23.

Bernard R. Fundamentals of biostatistics (5th edition). Duxbury: Thomson learning; 2010.

Downloads

Published

2025-03-30

Versions

How to Cite

1.
Pinitsirisakul C. Comparing the “Sniffing position” with neutral position for intubation difficulty score (IDS) in Hyperangulated video laryngoscope assisting intubation. J Res Health Inno Dev [internet]. 2025 Mar. 30 [cited 2025 Dec. 31];6(1):362-73. available from: https://he01.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/jrhi/article/view/278377

Issue

Section

Original Articles