The Development of the Role of Prison Nurses in Providing Mental Health Care for Inmates
Keywords:
prison mental health, prison nurse, mental health serviceAbstract
There is a growing global concern regarding the increasing prevalence of mental health problems and psychiatric disorders among prisoners. However, the access to mental health services for incarcerated individuals, both in Thailand and other countries, remains significantly limited. This is primarily due to many factors including a shortage of qualified professionals, inadequate psychiatric assessment tools, complex treatment procedures, and challenging referral processes. Additionally, international guidelines emphasize that every correctional facility should have at least one healthcare provider or registered nurse to deliver comprehensive health services, encompassing promotion, prevention, treatment, and rehabilitation This article aims to develop the role of prison nurses in providing mental health care for Inmates by reviewing the literature about prison mental health services and prison nurses’ roles. Nurses working in prisons play a pivotal role in providing essential mental health care to inmates throughout their incarceration journey. Their responsibilities begin with the initial screening of each inmate upon entry into the prison and extend to continuous assessment, treatment provision, telepsychiatry services, preparation for release, and ensuring continuity of care post-release. By adhering to guidelines for mental health and psychiatric services, nurses can effectively facilitate access to these services for inmates with mental health issues. Consequently, this support enables inmates to access the necessary resources for their well-being, aids in their successful reintegration into society accordance with rehabilitation policies, and helps prevent relapses and recidivism.
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