ปัจจัยทำนายการรับรู้โอกาสเสี่ยงต่อการเกิดโรคหลอดเลือดหัวใจ
คำสำคัญ:
การรับรู้โอกาสเสี่ยง, ความเสี่ยงการเกิดโรคหลอดเลือดหัวใจ, โรคหลอดเลือดหัวใจ, คะแนนความเสี่ยงบทคัดย่อ
The descriptive predictive research aims to investigate the association between perceived susceptibility and
risk of developing coronary artery disease (CAD) and factors associated with perceived CAD susceptibility. The study participants were 290 adults who were at least 35 years old, living in Kuchinarai district. Data were collected through the questionnaire administration. The CAD risk was calculated using the RAMA EGAT Heart Score. Descriptive statistics and stepwise multiple regression were used for data analysis.
Results demonstrated that 52.10% of the study sample perceived CAD susceptibility at a low level, whereas
24.50% and 23.40% perceived susceptibility at moderate and high levels, respectively. Additionally, the results showed that 35.90% of the study sample had moderate CAD risk, 26.90% had very high risk, and 16.60% had low risk. Factors found to be associated with perceived CAD susceptibility included age, body weight, income, RAMA EGAT Heart Score risk, and insomnia, which predicted 38.48 percent of perceived CAD susceptibility (F = 15.51, p-value < .001). Perceived CAD susceptibility had a -2.55 association with CAD risk (p-value < .001). Consequently, this study supports that promotion of perceived CAD susceptibility by considering differences in age, body weight, income, RAMA EGAT Heart Score risk, and insomnia.
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