中医治疗良性前列腺增生临床进展
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摘要
良性前列腺增生(BPH)是一种发生于中老年男性患者的慢性进展性疾病,随着年龄的增长,其发病率也逐渐升高,BPH 发病时对患者泌尿系统功能有较大影响,严重时会影响到肾脏功能,且严重影响了中老年男性夜间睡眠质量及生活质量。目前 BPH 西医治疗方法包括手术、药物,手术作为治疗良性前列腺增生症的一线治疗方法,但手术治疗的风险大、禁忌症多且术后并发症多,会造成各种不良反应,药物治疗也会导致一些副作用;中医治疗方法包括针刺、艾灸等,近年来越来越多的中医方法应用于治疗良性前列腺增生症,且据很多临床研究表明:中医治疗 BPH 起效快、疗效优,痛苦小、费用低、不良反应少,能明显改善患者下尿路症状,从而提升患者生活质量,患者更容易、更愿意接受,真正能做到简、便、效、廉。
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