Vaginal stenosis and the effect of 3 methods of vaginal dilationin patients with locally advanced cervical cancerreceiving radiotherapy
Keywords:
vaginal stenosis, vaginal dilation, vaginal dilator, locally advanced cervical cancer, radiotherapyAbstract
This prospective analytic study vaginal stenosis and the effects of three methods of vaginal dilatation in patients receiving radiotherapy for locally advanced cervical cancer. This study aimed to compare the differences in vaginal length and vaginal stenosis between groups who enlarged the vagina with fingers who used curved and straight vaginal dilators were compared for differences in satisfaction with the use of both types of vaginal dilators. The sample included 97 cervical cancer patients who were divided into 3 groups receiving concurrent chemoradiation as the definitive treatment at the National Cancer Institute of Thailand. Data were collected using the vaginal stenosis record developed by the researcher, and the satisfaction with the questionnaire. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and one-way Analysis of variance (ANOVA), and Analysis of Covariance (ANCOVA) statistical procedures. The results indicated that the average vaginal length of the straight vaginal dilator was more effective than compared of the curved dilator. The group using curved and straight vaginal dilators averaged less vaginal length reduction than the group using finger to dilate the vagina (F=42.35; P<.001). and when comparing the satisfaction of samples with the curved and straight vaginal dilators. It was found that samples were more satisfied with the curved vaginal dilator than the straight dilator
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