Nosocomial Infection and Drug Resistant Patterns of Pseudomons aeruginosa Isolated from Cancer Patients

Authors

  • Warayupa Thompat
  • Thanwa Wongsuk
  • Mayuree Yod-In
  • Thanwa Wongsuk
  • Chastanut Oparatchatawat
  • Yuttana Sudjaroen

Keywords:

โรคติดเชื้อในโรงพยาบาล, เชื้อ P. aeruginosa, รูปแบบการดื้อต่อยาต้านจุลชีพ

Abstract

Cancer patients are particularly susceptible to nosocomial infections because       of their compromised immune systems. Pseudomonas aeruginosa is one of the most      common Gram negative bacterium found in nosocomial and community acquired       infections. This study were analyzed the distribution and antimicrobial resistant           patterns of nosocomial infection isolated from cancer patients admitted to the           National Cancer Institute (NCI), Thailand. The 28 of P. aeruginosa were isolated     from clinical samples, which were collected from cancer patients who admit in NCI.     All isolates were identified by conventional biochemical tests. Antimicrobial          susceptibility of all the isolate was performed by according to the Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI) guidelines. A total of 28 non-susceptible P.           aeruginosa were collected from clinical specimens of cancer patients. The Patients         were consisted of 57.1% (n=16) males and 42.9% (n=54) females, and the ages of the   patients were ranged from 26 to 80 years old. The results were showed that Non-ICU was most place of infection 71.5% (n=20), ICU and OPD were founded 21.4% (n=6)       and 7.1% (n=2) respectively. Hepatocellular carcinoma and cholangiocarcinoma patients were most cancer type, which was infected by P. aeruginosa 25.9% (n=7) and  respiratory tract system was major route of P. aeruginosa infection 46.5% (n=13). Almost all of the isolates were showed a MDR phenotype to ciprofloxacin (CIP),       levofloxacin (LFX), imipenem (IMP) and meropenem (MEM) mostly to carbapenems (78.6-92.9%), these resistant strains showed high level of resistance to IMP and MEM,   however, all of them were susceptible to collistin (CO) and polymixin B (PB) by           100%. This study demonstrated the nosocomial infection and antimicrobial          resistant properties from P. aeruginosa in cancer patient trend to increase and high     drug resistant rate. Thus, prevention of nosocomial infection caused by clinical        practice and informs the choice of the most appropriate antibiotics for the  treatment and prophylaxis of cancer patients.

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Published

2022-12-31