ประสิทธิภาพและผลกระทบจากการทำงานที่บ้าน ภายใต้สถานการณ์การแพร่ระบาดของโรคติดเชื้อไวรัสโคโรนา 2019: กรณีศึกษาสถาบันเวชศาสตร์ป้องกันศึกษาและกองโรคจากการประกอบอาชีพและสิ่งแวดล้อม

บทคัดย่อ

The study aimed to 1) analyze an efficiency of working from home during COVID-19 pandemic. 2) To investigate the impacts of working from home during COVID-19 pandemic. 3) To compare an efficiency of working from home and work at office during COVID-19 pandemic and 4) To compare the impacts of working from home and work at office during COVID-19 pandemic. This is a survey study using a five - rating scale questionnaire to collect data. The sample size was 79 and was selected by simple random sampling. The data was analyzed by frequencies, percentage, mean, standard deviation and compared mean difference between two groups by t-test. The research results were as follows: (1) an efficiency of working at home as same as working at the office. (2) There were no effects on health such as headache, muscle pain at shoulder area and no any changes on eyesight also the quality of sleep still the same. In case of mental effects, the results shown that emotion of happiness, relaxing and feeling fresh after sleep were better than working at the office. However, the feeling of dexterous and interesting of life were decreased. (3) There were significant statistical differences on the comparison of an efficiency of working from home and working at the office during COVID-19 pandemic, also, the comparison on the effects of mental health (p<0.05). In contrast, the comparison on the effects of health between two groups showed no any statistical difference.