Dental Care in Diabetics Patients in the Epidemic Situation of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19)

Authors

  • Nantaporn Ruenpol Ayutthaya Provincial Health Office

Keywords:

diabetics patients, COVID-19, dental care, COVID free setting

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to analyse the association of the dental care in Diabetics patients in the epidemic situation of Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in 2021 and 2022 in Ayutthaya province from Health Data Center (HDC) Ministry of Public Health. Study design was cohort study. Data collection was from 33,555 Diabetics patients in Ayutthaya province who received and did not received dental care in 2021 and who received and did not receive dental care again in 2022. Diabetics patients were divided by sex age and glycemic control. The data analysis of descriptive statistics involved frequency percentage and analytic statistics by Chi-square test. The overall results were analyzed on Multivariate analysis from Binary Logistic Regression. In conclusion, the result indicates that Diabetics patients who received dental care in Ayutthaya in 2021, in the next year diabetics patients with over 60 years old tend to receive dental care again. The ratio of diabetics patients with over 60 years old who received dental care is more 1.585 times (ORadj = 1.585, 95% CI = 1.439-1.745) compared to those with diabetics patients with under 60 years old. In diabetics patients who did not receive dental care in Ayutthaya in 2021, in the next year diabetics patients with over 60 years old tend to receive dental care. The ratio  of  diabetics patients with over 60 years old who received dental care is more 1.430 times (ORadj = 1.430, 95% CI = 1.316-1.553) compared to those with diabetics patients with under 60 years old, and diabetics patients with controlled glycemic results tend to receive dental care. The ratio of Diabetics patients with controlled glycemic results who received dental care is more 1.301 times (ORadj = 1.301, 95% CI = 1.206-1.403) compared to those with diabetics patients with uncontrolled glycemic results.

References

American Diabetes Association. Diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus. Diabetes Care 2014;37(Suppl1):S81-90.

วรวรรณ อัศวกุล. การส่งเสริมสุขภาพช่องปากกับการป้องกันโรคเบาหวานในผู้สูงอายุ. ศรีนครินทร์เวชสาร 2563;35(3):362-70.

สมาคมโรคเบาหวานแห่งประเทศไทย (ในพระราชูปถัมภ์สมเด็จพระเทพรัตนราชสุดาฯ สยามบรมราชกุมารี). รู้จักเบาหวาน[อินเทอร์เน็ต]. 2565. [เข้าถึงเมื่อ 1 ส.ค. 2565]. เข้าถึงได้จาก: https://www.dmthai.org/new/index.php/sara-khwam-ru/understand-diabetes/understand-diabetes-2

American Diabetes Association. 2. Classification and diagnosis of diabetes: Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes-2018. Diabetes Care 2018;41(Suppl1):S13-S27.

ราชวิทยาลัยอายุรแพทย์แห่งประเทศไทย ในพระบรมราชูปถัมภ์. แนวทางเวชปฏิบัติสำหรับโรคเบาหวาน 2560. กรุงเทพฯ: ราชวิทยาลัยอายุรแพทย์แห่งประเทศไทย ในพระบรมราชูปถัมภ์; 2560.

Lamster IB, Lalla E, Borgnakke WS, Taylor GW. The relationship between oral health and diabetes mellitus. J Am Dent Assoc 2008;139(Suppl):19S-24S.

Dörfer C, Benz C, Aida J, Campard G. The relationship of oral health with general health and NCDs: a brief review. Int Dent J 2017;67(Suppl2):14-8.

Molina CA, Ojeda LF, Jiménez MS, Portillo CM, Olmedo IS, Hernández TM, et al. Diabetes and periodontal diseases: an established two-way relationship. Journal of Diabetes Mellitus 2016;6(4):209-29.

Philips KH, Zhang S, Moss K, Ciarrocca K, Beck JD. Periodontal disease, undiagnosed diabetes, and body mass index: Implications for diabetes screening by dentists. J Am Dent Assoc 2021;152(1):25-35.

พีรวัส เหล่าบุญเกื้อ, นิติ อารมณ์ชื่น, ธาตรี โบสิทธิพิเชษฎฐ์. ปัจจัยที่สัมพันธ์กับความฉลาดทางด้านสุขภาพในผู้ป่วยเบาหวานชนิดที่ 2. วารสารสมาคมเวชศาสตร์ป้องกันแห่งประเทศไทย 2564;11(1):173-87.

Taro Yamane. Statistics: an introductory analysis. 3rd Ed. New York: Harper and Row Publications; 1973.

Li Y, Wang X, Wang S, Zhu C, Guo J, Li K, et al. Complement 3 mediates periodontal destruction in patients with type 2 diabetes by regulating macrophage polarization in periodontal tissues. Cell Prolif 2020;53(10):e12886.

Rajhans NS, Kohad RM, Chaudhari VG, Mhaske NH. A clinical study of the relationship between diabetes mellitus and periodontal disease. J Indian Soc Periodontol 2011;15(4):388-92.

Inglin L, Wikström K, Lamidi ML, Laatikainen T. The adverse effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on health service usage among patients with type 2 diabetes in North Karelia, Finland. BMC Health Serv Res 2022;22:725.

Gazal G, Elmalky W, Zafar MS. Conduct dental care for uncontrolled diabetic patients during COVID-19 pandemic. J Taibah Univ Med Sci 2023;18(5):997-8.

Downloads

Published

2023-05-13

How to Cite

1.
Ruenpol N. Dental Care in Diabetics Patients in the Epidemic Situation of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). JPMAT [Internet]. 2023 May 13 [cited 2024 May 15];13(1):205-16. Available from: https://he01.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/JPMAT/article/view/258164

Issue

Section

Original Article