Prevalence of Pulmonary Tuberculosis and Associated Factors Among Hospital Personnel in Samutprakarn Hospital During 2014-2018

Authors

  • อรพรรณ ธีระตระกูลชัย Occupational Medicine Department, Samut Prakan Hospital, Samut Prakan Province.
  • เกศ ชัยวัชราภรณ์ Occupational Medicine Department, Samut Prakan Hospital, Samut Prakan Province.

Keywords:

Tuberculosis, Hospital personnel

Abstract

     Pulmonary tuberculosis is one of the most important problems in Thailand. Hospital personnel are at high risk of occupational exposure to tuberculosis. Incidence of tuberculosis among hospital personnel is higher than general population. The purpose of this study is to find out prevalence rate and factors that are associated with pulmonary tuberculosis in hospital personnel in order to improve disease prevention and health surveillance. This is a cross-sectional descriptive study based on the periodic health examination record of Samutprakarn Hospital personnel during 2014-2018. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and calculated for prevalence rate. Chi-square test and Binary logistic regression were used to analyze the association of statistical significance at the level of 0.05. Total hospital personnel number was 1624 in year 2018. Most of them were female and the average age was 38 years (SD=11.53). Hospital personnel increasingly attended the periodic chest x-ray from 64.27% in 2016 into 91.10% in 2018. For 5 years period, seventeen personnel were diagnosed pulmonary tuberculosis. The period prevalence was 1.48 during 5 years period. Most patients worked in the in-patient department and had less than 5 years working period. Body mass index was found to have significantly associated with pulmonary tuberculosis (p-value<0.01). Hospital personnel should recognize the importance of periodic chest x-ray in order to early detect pulmonary tuberculosis. Also, they should pay more attention to promote their health and keep normal BMI.

References

1. World Health Organization. Global tuberculosis report 2015 [online]. 2015 [cited 2018 Nov 20]. Available from: https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/191102/9789241565059_eng.pdf? sequence=1
2. กรมควบคุมโรค กระทรวงสาธารณสุข. คนสาธารณสุขสุ่มเสี่ยงติดวัณโรค [อินเทอร์เน็ต]. เดลินิวส์ 2560 [เข้าถึงเมื่อ 22 พฤศจิกายน 2561]. เข้าถึงได้จาก:https://politics.kachon.com/152313.
3. นวพรรณ เมธชนัน. รายงานผลการทบทวนข้อมูลเพื่อความเข้าใจสถานการณ์วัณโรคในกลุ่มแรงงานต่างด้าวในประเทศไทย. วารสารวิจัยระบบสาธารณสุข 2560;11:608-623.
4. World Health Organization. Global tuberculosis report 2017 [online]. 2017 [cited 2018 Nov 20]. Available from: https://www.who.int/tb/publications/global_report/gtbr2017_main_text.pdf
5. Trakultaweesuk P, Niyompattama A, Boonbamroe S, Chaiear N. Tuberculosis among Hospital Staffs in a Tertiary Care Hospital, Northeastern Thailand. Srinagarind Med J 2017;32:214-213.
6. Lien LT, Le Hang NT, Kobayashi N, Yanai H, Toyota E, Sakurada S, et al. Prevalence and riskfactors for tuberculosis infection among hospital workers in Hanoi, Viet Nam. PLoSONE 2009;4:e6798.
7. ขวัญใจ มอนไธสง. ปัจจัยทำนายพฤติกรรมการป้องกันวัณโรคของผู้สัมผัสร่วมบ้านกับผู้ป่วยวัณโรคปอดที่พักอาศัยในกรุงเทพมหานครและปริมณฑล. [วิทยานิพนธ์หลักสูตรปริญญาพยาบาลศาสตรมหาบัณฑิต]. กรุงเทพฯ:มหาวิทยาลัยธรรมศาสตร์; 2559.
8. กิตติพัทธ์ เอี่ยมรอด, วิทยา สวัสดิวุฒิพงศ์. สถานการณ์การป่วยเป็นวัณโรคของบุคลากรในโรงพยาบาลสังกัดกระทรวงสาธารณสุข จังหวัดตาก. [อินเทอร์เน็ต]. คลังข้อมูลและความรู้ระบบสุขภาพสถาบันวิจัยระบบสาธารณสุข [สวรส.] 2560 [เข้าถึงเมื่อ 22 พฤศจิกายน 2561]. เข้าถึงได้จาก: https://kb.hsri.or.th/dspace/handle/11228/4729
9. SuapumeeN.Therelationship betweenpersonalfactors, knowledge and Lung tuberculosis preventive behaviors of people in SuankleauSubdistrict, Banpong District, Ratchaburi province, Thailand. Nursing Journal of the Ministry of Public Health 2013;23:79-93.
10. Buttho M, Suggaravetsiri P. Tuberculosis prevention among household contacts of pulmonary tuberculosis patients in Prakhonchai District, Krasang District and Plubplachai District, Buriram Province, Thailand. Journal of the Office of Disease Prevention and Control 6 KhonKaen 2011;18:11-21.
11. Lienhardt C, Fielding K, Sillah JS, Manneh K. Risk factors for tuberculosis infection in Sub-Saharan Africa. Am J RespirCrit Care Med 2003;168:448-55.
12. Hochberg NS, Horsburgh CR Jr. Prevention of tuberculosis in older adults in the United States: Obstacles and opportunities. Clin Infect Dis 2013;56:1240-7.
13. Meyer KC. Aging. Proc Am ThoracSoc 2005;2:433-39.
14. Kolappan C, Gopi PG, Subramani R, Narayanan PR. Selected biological and behavioural risk factors associated with pulmonary tuberculosis. Int J Tuberc lung Dis 2007;11: 999-1003.
15. Yu G-P, HsiehtC, Peng J. Risk factors associated with the prevalence of pulmonary tuberculosis among sanitary workers in Shanghai. Tubercle 1988;69:105-12.
16. Workneh MH, Bjune GA, Yimer SA. Prevalence and associated factors of tuberculosis and diabetes mellitus comorbidity: A systematic review PloS ONE 2017il 21;12: e0175925.
17. Menzies D, Fanning A, Yuan L, FitzGerald JM. Hospital ventilation and risk for tuberculosis Infection in Canadian health care workers: Canadian collaborative group in Nosocomial transmission of TB. Ann Intern Med 2000;133:779-89.
18. Tudor C, Van der Walt ML, Margot B, Dorman SE, Pan WK, Yenokyan G, et al. Occupational risk factors for tuberculosis among healthcare workers in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. Clin Infect Dis 2016;62 Suppl 3:S255-61.
19. Mathew A, David T, Thomas K, Kuruvilla PJ, Balaji V, Jesudason MV, et al. Risk factors for tuberculosis among health care workers in South India: a nested case-control study. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology 2013; 66:67-74.
20. Kim SJ, Ye S, Ha E, Chun EM.Association of body mass index with incident tuberculosis in Korea. PLoS ONE 2018 April 18 ;13(4): e0195104.
21. Leung CC, Lam TH, Chan WM, Yew WW, Ho KS, Leung G, et al. Lower risk of tuberculosis in obesity. Arch Intern Med 2007;167:1297-304.
22. Cegielski JP, Arab L, Cornoni-Huntley J. Nutritional risk factors for tuberculosis among adults in the United States, 1971-1992. American journal of epidemiology 2012;176:409-22. doi: 10.1093/aje/: kws007.
23. Webb EA, Hesseling AC, Schaaf HS, Gie RP, Lombard CJ, Spitaels A, et al. High prevalence of mycobacterium tuberculosis infection and disease in children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes mellitus.Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 2009;13:868-74.
24. Dooley KE, Chaisson RE. Tuberculosis and diabetes mellitus: convergence of two epidemics. Lancet Infect Dis 2009;9:737-46.
25. Restrepo BI. Diabetes and tuberculosis. Microbiol Spectr 2016;4(6). doi:10.1128/microbiolspec.TNMI7-0023-2016.
26. Oppenheimer SJ. Iron and its relation to immunity and infectious disease. J Nutr 2001;131(2S-2):616S-633S.
27. Lonnroth K, Williams BG, Cegielski P, Dye C. A consistent log-linear relationship between tuberculosis incidence and body mass index. International Journal of Epidemiology 2010;39:149-55.

Downloads

Published

2019-09-23

How to Cite

1.
ธีระตระกูลชัย อ, ชัยวัชราภรณ์ เ. Prevalence of Pulmonary Tuberculosis and Associated Factors Among Hospital Personnel in Samutprakarn Hospital During 2014-2018. JPMAT [Internet]. 2019 Sep. 23 [cited 2024 Nov. 24];9(2):166-78. Available from: https://he01.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/JPMAT/article/view/217630

Issue

Section

Original Article