Effects of Cigarette Smoke in Pregnant Women on Fetus : A Systematic Review
Effects of Cigarette Smoke in Pregnant Women on Fetus : A Systematic Review
Keywords:
Pregnant Women, Fetus, Newborns, Smoker, Passive SmokerAbstract
ABSTRACT
This systematic review aimed to summarize knowledge of effects of cigarette smoke
on fetus. Published researches written in Thai and in English from 2006 to 2017 were
searched from electronic databases, including PubMed, Cochrane, ThaiJo, ThaiLIS,
ScienceDirect and Google scholar. It was found that 15 papers met the inclusion criteria.
Effects of smoke on pregnancy could be categorized into three issues: 1) that mothers
smoking during pregnancy were statistically signifcant resulted in small newborns; less
birth weight than 1,700 gram, less head circumference, shorter length, and less APGAR
scores at 1 and 5 minute than 7, more fetal stress, than those not smoking, 2) that
mothers receiving smoke during pregnancy were statistically signifcant resulted in small
gestational age and preterm labor more than those not receiving smoke, 3) that pregnant
women mothers smoking and second hand smoking pregnancy, especially more than
10 cigarettes a day were statistically signifcant resulted in newborns cleft lip and cleft
palate (OR=1.39 - 7.75) and demonstrated less reaction related to: 1 ) motor system,
2) examiner facilitation, 3) robustness and endurance, and 4) state regulation than those
nonsmoking mothers.
References
REFERENCES
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Tobacco Use and Prevention Policies [online]. 2017 [cited 2017/1/5].
Available from: http://apps.who.int/iris
2. Al-Sahab, B., Lanes, A., Feldman, M., &
Tamim, H. Prevalence and Predictors
of 6 Months Exclusive Breastfeeding
among Canadian Women: A National
Survey. BMC Pediatrics, 2010: 10-20.
3. Tobacco Products Control Act,
Department of Disease Control, Ministry
of Public Health. Tobacco Control
Situation in Thailand, 2016. Bangkok:
Jarernmankong Printing, 2016. (in Thai)
4. Hamilton, J.D., Ethan, S.H., Jan, H., &
Kenneth, D.W. The Equilibrium Real
Funds Rate: Past, Present and Future.
U.S.A: The US Monetary Policy Forum,
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Statistics, Chiang Mai Province [online].
2016 [cited 2016/10/5]. Available
from: httpwww.med.cmu.ac.th/dept/
obgyn/2016/Index
6. Hongranakorn, P., Hawanon, P., &
Deelertyeunyong, N. Survey of Smoking
Situation among Pregnant Women in
Bangkok Metropolitan Medical Clinic.
Bangkok: College of Public Health
Sciences, Chulalongkorn University,
2008.
7. Mond, J.M., Hay, P.J., Rodgers, B.,
Owen, C. Quality of Life Impairment in
a Community Sample of Women with
Eating Disorders. Aust NZ J Psychiatry,
2013; 46: 561-568.
8. Sujjaritpong, S. Developmental Aspects
in Childhood Injuries. In Sataworn, D.,
Samgosase, R., & Lolekha, S. (Editors).
Advance Pediatrics. Bangkok: Beyond
Enterprise, 2016. (in Thai)
9. University of York. Systematic Reviews:
CRD’s Guidance for Undertaking Reviews
in Health Care. UK: York Publishing
Services, 2009.
10. Andersen, M.R., Simonsen, ULF., Uldbjerg,
N., Aalkjaer, C., & Stender, S. Smoking
Cessation Early in Pregnancy and Birth
Weight, Length, Head Circumference,
and Endothelial Nitric Oxide Synthase
Activity in Umbilical and Chorionic
Vessels. Circulation, 2009; 119: 857-864.
11. Delpisheh, A., Attia, E., Drammond, S.,
& Brabin, B.J. Adolescent Smoking in
Pregnancy and Birth Outcomes. Eur J
Public Health, 2006; 16(2): 168-172.
12. Brito, M.L., et al. Somatic Growth in
the First Six Months of Life of Infants
Exposed to Maternal Smoking in
Pregnancy. BMC Pediatrics, 2017;
17(67): 1-9.
13. Chelchowska, M., et al. Hepcidine
and Iron Metabolism in Pregnancy:
Correlation with Smoking and Birth
Weight and Length. Biol Trace Elem
Res, 2016; 173(1): 14-20.
14. Huuskonen, P., et al. The Human
Placental Proteome is Affected by
Maternal Smoking. Reproductive
Toxicology, 2016; 63: 22-31.
15. Machado, J.B., Filho, PVM., Petersen,
G., & Chatkin, J.M. Quantitative Effects
of Tobacco Smoking Exposure on
the Maternal-fetal Circulation. BMC
Pregnancy and Childbirth, 2011; 11: 24.
16. Pateva, I.B., et al. Effect of Maternal
Cigarette Smoking on Newborn Iron
Stores. Clin Res Trials, 2015; 1(1): 4-7.
17. Krstev, S., Marinkovic, J., Simic, S.,
Kocev, N., & Bondy, S.J. The Influence
of Maternal Smoking an Exposure
to Residential ETS on Pregnancy
Outcomes: A Retrospective National
Study. Matern Child Health Journal,
2013; 17: 1591-1598.
18. Amasha, H.A. & Jaradeh, M.S. Effect
of Active and Passive Smoking during
Pregnancy on Its Outcomes. Health
Science Journal, 2012; 6(2): 335-352.
19. Radojicic, J., Tanic, T., & Radojicic, A.
Smoking in Pregnancy, the Risk Factor
for the Development of Lip and Palate
Clefts with Fetus. Medicine and Biology,
2006; 13(1): 44-48.
20. Key, P.F., et al. Smoking during Pregnancy
Affects Speech-processing Ability in
Newborn Infants. Environment Health
Perspectives, 2007; 115(4): 623-629.
21. Cooper, S., et al. Effect of Nicotine
Patches in Pregnancy on Infant and
Maternal Outcome at 2 Years: Follow-up
from the Randomized, Double-blind,
Placebo-controlled SNAP Trial. Lancet
Respir Med, 2014; 2: 728-737.
22. Martínez, C.H., Arifa, V., Subias, J.E.,
& Sans, J.C. A Longitudinal Study on
the Effects of Maternal Smoking and
Secondhand Smoke Exposure during
Pregnancy on Neonatal Neuro Behavior.
Early Human Development, 2012; 88:
403-408.
23. Goel, P., Radotra, A., Singh, I., Aggarwal,
A., & Dua, D. Effects of Passive Smoking
on Outcome in Pregnancy. J Postgrad
Med, 2004; 50(1): 12-16.
24. Wahabi, H.A., et al. Effect of Secondhand
Smoke on the Birth Weight of Term
Infants and the Demographic Profle
of Saudi Exposed Women. BMC Public
Health, 2013; 13: 341.
25. Leppee, M., Culig, J., & Eric, M. Cigarette
Smoking during Pregnancy in Two
Regions: Cross-sectional Study. Asian
Pacifc Journal of Reproduction, 2012;
1(3): 212-216.
26. Flower, A., Shawe, J., Stephenson,
J., & Doyle, P. Pregnancy Planning,
Smoking Behavior during Pregnancy,
and Neonatal Outcome: UK Millennium
Cohort Study. BMC Pregnancy and
Childbirth, 2013; 13: 238.
27. Hackshaw, C., Rodeck, C., & Boniface,
S. Maternal Smoking in Pregnancy and
Birth Defects: A Systematic Review Based
on 173,687 Malformed Cases and 11.7
Million Controls. Human Reproduction
Update, 2011; 17(5): 589–604.
28. Bruchova, H., et al. Effect of Maternal
Tobacco Smoke Exposure on the
Placental Transcriptome. Placenta,
2010; 31(3): 186-191.
1. World Health Organization. Monitoring
Tobacco Use and Prevention Policies [online]. 2017 [cited 2017/1/5].
Available from: http://apps.who.int/iris
2. Al-Sahab, B., Lanes, A., Feldman, M., &
Tamim, H. Prevalence and Predictors
of 6 Months Exclusive Breastfeeding
among Canadian Women: A National
Survey. BMC Pediatrics, 2010: 10-20.
3. Tobacco Products Control Act,
Department of Disease Control, Ministry
of Public Health. Tobacco Control
Situation in Thailand, 2016. Bangkok:
Jarernmankong Printing, 2016. (in Thai)
4. Hamilton, J.D., Ethan, S.H., Jan, H., &
Kenneth, D.W. The Equilibrium Real
Funds Rate: Past, Present and Future.
U.S.A: The US Monetary Policy Forum,
2015.
5. Maternal Fetal Medicine. Obstetrics
Statistics, Chiang Mai Province [online].
2016 [cited 2016/10/5]. Available
from: httpwww.med.cmu.ac.th/dept/
obgyn/2016/Index
6. Hongranakorn, P., Hawanon, P., &
Deelertyeunyong, N. Survey of Smoking
Situation among Pregnant Women in
Bangkok Metropolitan Medical Clinic.
Bangkok: College of Public Health
Sciences, Chulalongkorn University,
2008.
7. Mond, J.M., Hay, P.J., Rodgers, B.,
Owen, C. Quality of Life Impairment in
a Community Sample of Women with
Eating Disorders. Aust NZ J Psychiatry,
2013; 46: 561-568.
8. Sujjaritpong, S. Developmental Aspects
in Childhood Injuries. In Sataworn, D.,
Samgosase, R., & Lolekha, S. (Editors).
Advance Pediatrics. Bangkok: Beyond
Enterprise, 2016. (in Thai)
9. University of York. Systematic Reviews:
CRD’s Guidance for Undertaking Reviews
in Health Care. UK: York Publishing
Services, 2009.
10. Andersen, M.R., Simonsen, ULF., Uldbjerg,
N., Aalkjaer, C., & Stender, S. Smoking
Cessation Early in Pregnancy and Birth
Weight, Length, Head Circumference,
and Endothelial Nitric Oxide Synthase
Activity in Umbilical and Chorionic
Vessels. Circulation, 2009; 119: 857-864.
11. Delpisheh, A., Attia, E., Drammond, S.,
& Brabin, B.J. Adolescent Smoking in
Pregnancy and Birth Outcomes. Eur J
Public Health, 2006; 16(2): 168-172.
12. Brito, M.L., et al. Somatic Growth in
the First Six Months of Life of Infants
Exposed to Maternal Smoking in
Pregnancy. BMC Pediatrics, 2017;
17(67): 1-9.
13. Chelchowska, M., et al. Hepcidine
and Iron Metabolism in Pregnancy:
Correlation with Smoking and Birth
Weight and Length. Biol Trace Elem
Res, 2016; 173(1): 14-20.
14. Huuskonen, P., et al. The Human
Placental Proteome is Affected by
Maternal Smoking. Reproductive
Toxicology, 2016; 63: 22-31.
15. Machado, J.B., Filho, PVM., Petersen,
G., & Chatkin, J.M. Quantitative Effects
of Tobacco Smoking Exposure on
the Maternal-fetal Circulation. BMC
Pregnancy and Childbirth, 2011; 11: 24.
16. Pateva, I.B., et al. Effect of Maternal
Cigarette Smoking on Newborn Iron
Stores. Clin Res Trials, 2015; 1(1): 4-7.
17. Krstev, S., Marinkovic, J., Simic, S.,
Kocev, N., & Bondy, S.J. The Influence
of Maternal Smoking an Exposure
to Residential ETS on Pregnancy
Outcomes: A Retrospective National
Study. Matern Child Health Journal,
2013; 17: 1591-1598.
18. Amasha, H.A. & Jaradeh, M.S. Effect
of Active and Passive Smoking during
Pregnancy on Its Outcomes. Health
Science Journal, 2012; 6(2): 335-352.
19. Radojicic, J., Tanic, T., & Radojicic, A.
Smoking in Pregnancy, the Risk Factor
for the Development of Lip and Palate
Clefts with Fetus. Medicine and Biology,
2006; 13(1): 44-48.
20. Key, P.F., et al. Smoking during Pregnancy
Affects Speech-processing Ability in
Newborn Infants. Environment Health
Perspectives, 2007; 115(4): 623-629.
21. Cooper, S., et al. Effect of Nicotine
Patches in Pregnancy on Infant and
Maternal Outcome at 2 Years: Follow-up
from the Randomized, Double-blind,
Placebo-controlled SNAP Trial. Lancet
Respir Med, 2014; 2: 728-737.
22. Martínez, C.H., Arifa, V., Subias, J.E.,
& Sans, J.C. A Longitudinal Study on
the Effects of Maternal Smoking and
Secondhand Smoke Exposure during
Pregnancy on Neonatal Neuro Behavior.
Early Human Development, 2012; 88:
403-408.
23. Goel, P., Radotra, A., Singh, I., Aggarwal,
A., & Dua, D. Effects of Passive Smoking
on Outcome in Pregnancy. J Postgrad
Med, 2004; 50(1): 12-16.
24. Wahabi, H.A., et al. Effect of Secondhand
Smoke on the Birth Weight of Term
Infants and the Demographic Profle
of Saudi Exposed Women. BMC Public
Health, 2013; 13: 341.
25. Leppee, M., Culig, J., & Eric, M. Cigarette
Smoking during Pregnancy in Two
Regions: Cross-sectional Study. Asian
Pacifc Journal of Reproduction, 2012;
1(3): 212-216.
26. Flower, A., Shawe, J., Stephenson,
J., & Doyle, P. Pregnancy Planning,
Smoking Behavior during Pregnancy,
and Neonatal Outcome: UK Millennium
Cohort Study. BMC Pregnancy and
Childbirth, 2013; 13: 238.
27. Hackshaw, C., Rodeck, C., & Boniface,
S. Maternal Smoking in Pregnancy and
Birth Defects: A Systematic Review Based
on 173,687 Malformed Cases and 11.7
Million Controls. Human Reproduction
Update, 2011; 17(5): 589–604.
28. Bruchova, H., et al. Effect of Maternal
Tobacco Smoke Exposure on the
Placental Transcriptome. Placenta,
2010; 31(3): 186-191.
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Published
2019-04-03
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