Development of an adaptation promoting model for the care givers of patients with non-communicable disease, in Nakhon Lampang Municipality Area
Article Sidebar
Main Article Content
Abstract
Background: Caregivers of patients with non-communicable diseases must adapt to the demands of patient care, which can lead to adverse physical, mental, and social consequence if adaptation is inappropriate. The inability to adapt can lead to challenges in daily life, fatigue, and ultimately, the inability to provide patient care.
Objective: 1) To develop an adaptation promoting model for the caregivers of patients with non-communicable diseases, and 2) To examine the effectiveness of the model in promoting the adaptation of the caregivers.
Methods: This research and development study was divided into two phases: Phase 1 involved developing a model to promote the adaptation of caregivers with two sample groups: 1) 138 caregivers of patients with non-communicable diseases, and 2) 12 health professionals specializing in the care of patients with non-communicable diseases. The research tools included an adaptation assessment form, a focus group discussion record form, and a feasibility assessment form for the model. Phase 2 examined the effects of the model on the adaptation of caregivers with a sample of 138 caregivers of patients with non-communicable diseases. The research tools for this phase included the caregiver adaptation promoting model and the adaptation assessment form. Data were analyzed using frequency, percentage, mean, standard deviation, content analysis, and t-test.
Results: After implementing the caregiver adaptation promoting model, the adaptation level of the experimental group was significantly higher than that of the control group (p < .001). Additionally, the adaptation level of the experimental group post-implementation was significantly higher than prior to implementing the model (p<.001).
Conclusions: The caregiver adaptation promoting model can serve as a guideline to bolster the physical well-being of caregivers, helping to prevent health-compromising behaviors and the onset of illness.
Downloads
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
บทความที่ได้รับการตีพิมพ์เป็นลิขสิทธิ์ของวิทยาลัยพยาบาลบรมราชชนนี จังหวัดนนทบุรี
ข้อความที่ปรากฏในบทความแต่ละเรื่องในวารสารวิชาการเล่มนี้เป็นความคิดเห็นส่วนตัวของผู้เขียนแต่ละท่านไม่เกี่ยวข้องกับวิทยาลัยพยาบาลบรมราชชนนี จังหวัดนนทบุรี และคณาจารย์ท่านอื่น ในวิทยาลัยฯ แต่อย่างใด ความรับผิดชอบองค์ประกอบทั้งหมดของบทความแต่ละเรื่องเป็นของผู้เขียนแต่ละท่าน หากมีความผิดพลาดใด ๆ ผู้เขียนแต่ละท่านจะรับผิดชอบบทความของตนเองแต่ผู้เดียว
References
World Health Organization. Noncommunicable diseases country profiles 2018. [internet]. 2018 [cited 2023 Dec 10]; Available from: https:// www.who.int/publications/i/item/978924151462.
Division of Non Communicable Diseases, Ministry of Public Health. Annual report NCDs 2022. Bangkok: Graphic Font and Design Publishing House; 2022. (in Thai).
Division of Non Communicable Diseases, Ministry of Public Health. Number and death rate from 5 non-communicable diseases 2017 - 2021. [internet]. 2023 [cited 2023 Dec 10]; Available from: http://www.thaincd.com/2016missiondocumen ts-detailphp?id=14480&tid=32&gid=1-020. (in Thai).
Division of Non Communicable Diseases, Ministry of Public Health. Manual for prevention and control of non-communicable diseases community-based: community reduces risk, reduce Non-Communicable Diseases (CBI NCDs). Bangkok: Emotion Art; 2017. (in Thai).
Rukyingchareon K. Family caregivers’ adjustment problems in caring for stroke patients. Journal of Phrapokklao Nursing College. 2014;25(1):90-7. (in Thai).
Meecharoen W. Family caregivers of cancer patients: roles’ adaptation and quality of life promotion. Ramathibodi Nursing Journal. 2014; 20(1):10-22. (in Thai).
Tong-aram U, Samartkit N. Influences of caregivers’ preparedness, caregivers’ burden and caregivers’ rewards on adaptation of caregivers caring for patients with stroke. Journal of Nursing Division. 2019;46(3):88-102. (in Thai).
Sutti N, Tachaudomdach C, Chaiard J. Adaptation among family caregivers of persons with end stage renal disease receiving continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis. Nursing Journal CMU. 2023;50(1): 143-58. (in Thai).
Songsri C, Chankeaw N. Stress and needs among caregivers of chronic disease patients, Phon Phisai Hospital, Nong Khai Province. Udonthani Hospital Medical Journal. 2019; 27(1):1-11. (in Thai).
Ckumdee S, Arpanantikul M, Sirapo-ngam Y. Family caregivers’ adjustment problems in caring for stroke patients. Thai Journal of Nursing Council. 2014;29(4):45-63. (in Thai).
Morrakot P, Nilmanat K, Matchim Y. Impacts of an adaptation-promoting programme on the caregiving relatives of terminal chronic disease patients. Thai Journal of Nursing Council. 2015;30(2): 33-45. (in Thai).
Jaracz K, Grabowska-Fudala B, Gorna K, Kozubski W. Caregiving burden and its determinants in Polish caregivers of stroke survivors. Arch Med Sci. 2014;10(5):941-50. doi: 10.5114/aoms. 2014.46214.
Bakas T, Burgener SC. Predictors of emotional distress, general health, and caregiving outcomes in family caregivers of stroke survivors. Top Stroke Rehabil. 2002;9(1): 34-45. doi: 10.1310/GN0J-EXVX-KX0B-8X43.
Kasemkitwattana S, Prison P. Chronic patients’ family caregivers: a risk group that must not be overlooked. Thai Journal of Nursing Council. 2014;29(4):22-31. (in Thai).
Sihapark S, Chuengsatiansup K, Tengrang K.The effects and caregiving burdens of older persons in long-term care based on Thai culture. [internet]. 2014 [cited 2021 Jun 2]; Available from: https://kb.hsri.or.th/ dspace/handle/11228/4028?show=full &locale-attribute=th. (in Thai).
Thaveegasikum Y, Sritarapipat P, Palmanee M, Tathong B. Factors related to quality of life among Thai caregivers of the chronic disease patients with dependency in Manorom District, Chainat Province. Nursing Journal of the Ministry of Public Health. 2014;104-18. (in Thai).
Roy C, Andrews HA. The roy adaptation model. 2nd ed. Stamford: Appleton&Large; 1999.
Worakijkasemsakul S. Research methods in behavioral and social sciences. 2nd ed. Udon Thani: Typographic Word Art; 2010. (in Thai).
Cohen J. Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences. Hillsdale, New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates; 1988.
Srichaiprawat T, Nammaung S, Serewiwattana M. The development of a model to promote health literacy and health behaviors towards cardiovascular disease in patients with diabetes and hypertension at Health Service Network in Nonthaburi Province. Journal of Health Science Research. 2023;17(1):1-13. (in Thai).
Smithnaraseth A. Coping and adaptation of family caregivers with schizophrenia patients. EAU Heritage Journal Science and Technology. 2017;11(3):43-56. (in Thai).
