The Development of Psychiatric Nurse’s Role in Intentional Self -Harm Patients Nursing Care in Sisaket Hospital
Keywords:
intentional self - harm patients nursing cares, psychiatric nurses’ roles, development of nurses’ rolesAbstract
This study was the action research with purpose to study the situations of intentional self - harm patients and developed psychiatric nurses’ roles in intentional self - harm patients nursing cares in Sisaket hospital. The target group were 188 patients who came to Sisaket hospital presenting with intentional self - harm and referred to a psychiatric clinic for consultations during October 1, 2017 to September 30, 2019. Collected data using 8Q, 9Q and 506s assessment forms, analysed data using the packaged program and descriptive statistics such as numbers, percentage, mean, standard deviation and median. The intentional self - harm patients who received psychiatric nursing cares increased from 68 in 2018 to 120 in 2019, received assessment for depression and suicide risk at 29.4 and 56.7%, forwarded information to multidisciplinary personnel in wards and recorded in medical records and online programs at 100 %. 2) The development of psychiatric nurses’ roles used nursing processes to assess physical, mental, emotional, social and spiritual health conditions. Provided supportive psychotherapy, acted as a coordinator, provided information to family, forwarded information for continuing care to nurses in wards and evaluated nursing results. In conclusion, the development of these nurses’ roles allowed the patients to receive continuous physically, mentally and socially holistic cares and reduced intentional self - harm.
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