The Competency of Village Health Volunteers 4.0 Affects the Performance of Village Health Volunteers in Racha Thewa Subdistrict, Bang Phli District, Samut Prakan Province
Keywords:
The Competency of Village Health Volunteers 4.0, Digital Technology Use, Volunteer, Health Transformation Leaders, The Health KnowledgeAbstract
This research aimed to determine the performance level of village health volunteers and the level of competency 4.0 of village health volunteers. Moreover, to determine the level of competency 4.0 of village health volunteers (the digital technology use, the health knowledge, the health volunteer, the health transformation leader) affects the performance of village health volunteers in Racha Thewa subdistrict, Bang Phli district, Samut Prakan province. The sample size was 164 village health volunteers. Questionnaires were used as tools to collect data, and questionnaires were checked for content validity by 3 experts. Index of item objective congruence (IOC) was 0.67 to 1.00. The reliability analysis with the alpha coefficient of performance was 0.970, the digital technology use variable was 0.925, and the volunteer variable was 0.913. The health transformation leaders variable was 0.899. The health knowledge variable used in KR20 was 0.820. The data analysis statistic was a multiple regression analysis by stepwise method.
The research results showed that the performance level of health volunteers was high. (= 3.68, S.D. = 0.38), digital technology use was high (= 3.47, S.D. = 0.70), volunteer was high (= 4.00, S.D. = 0.43), and health transformation leaders were high (= 3.67, S.D. = 0.55). The health knowledge level was high by 75.6% (18-22 points). The volunteer variables, health transformation leader, digital technology use, and health knowledge, had affected the performance of village health volunteers, respectively (b = 0.222, b = 0.209, b = 0.102, b = -0.029). The competency 4.0 of village health volunteers explained the performance of village health volunteers by 26.9%. The health promotion hospital and Head of Village Health Volunteers can use the results of research for development and encourage the competency of village health volunteers 4.0, especially volunteers.
Downloads
References
Tejativaddhana P. Primary health care in new era [internet]. 2023 [cited 2023 Sep 11]. Available from: https://op.mahidol.ac.th/ga/posttoday-16/ (in Thai)
Krasanairawiwong T. Village health volunteers and their mission to help the nation stop Covid - pull people home [internet]. 2023 [cited 2023 Sep 5]. Available from: https://www.thaihealth.or.th (in Thai)
Charnvirakul A. Policy focus on the Ministry of Public Health Fiscal year 2023 [internet]. 2023 [cited 2023 Sep 14]. Available from: https://dmsic.moph.go.th/index/detail/9102 (in Thai)
Siraprapasiri P. Guidelines for driving the digital health system development plan of the country and the Ministry of Public Health [internet]. 2023 [cited 2023 Sep 5]. Available from: https://bdh.moph.go.th/site/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/2-3.1-Driving-the-digital-health-strategic-plan.pdf (in Thai)
Department of Health Service Support. “Operational criteria and a new report on the work of village health volunteers" [internet]. 2023 [cited 2023 Sep 5]. Available from: https://hss.moph.go.th/show_topic.php?id=5519 (in Thai)
McClelland DC. “Identifying competencies with behavioral-event interviews”. J. Psycho. Sci. 1998;9(5):331-9. doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9280.00065.
Public Health Support Division. Report on the number of village health volunteers classified by educational level by province / district / sub-district [internet]. 2023 [cited 2023 Sep 5]. Available from: https://www.thaiphc.net/phc/phcadmin/administrator/Report/ OSMRP00014t.php?ampurId=1103 (in Thai)
Jirawatkul A. Statistics for health science research. Bangkok: Witthayapat; 2009. (in Thai)
Suamark W, Suwan P. Factors related to performance according of roles and duties of village health volunteers in Vichit subdistrict municipality area, Mueang Phuket district, Phuket province. Thai J Health Educ. 2023;3(2):14–31. (in Thai)
Sim J, Wright CC. Research in health care : concepts, designs and methods. Cheltenham: Stanley Thornes; 2000.
Chanuan S. Effectiveness of the village health volunteer capacity development of village health volunteers, Health District Office 4 [internet]. 2023 [cited 2023 Dec 10]. Available from: https://do4.hss.moph.go.th/images/NEWS/thResearch/...pdf (in Thai)
Chaimael P. Public health research methods. Songkhla: Thaksin University Book Center; 2015. (in Thai)
Rovinelli RJ, Hambleton RK. On the use of content specialists in the assessment of criterion-referenced test item validity [internet]. 1976 [cited 2023 Dec 15]. Available from: https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED121845
Suphunnakul P. Applied statistics for public health research. Phitsanulok: Rattana Suwan Printing 3; 2018.(in Thai)
Wongsaichue T. The data is not distributed normally, how to fix skewness/kurtosis? [internet]. 2023 [cited 2023 Sep 28]. Available from: https://cutt.ly/0ubgcLt (in Thai)
Pathapee C, Prasertsuk N. Public health promotion behavior of village health volunteers, Bo Ploi district, Kanchanaburi province. Veridian E J. 2017;9(3):1190-205. (in Thai)
Rohmani N, Utari D. The role of leadership and its relationship with the performance of community health volunteer: a survey in rural Indonesia. Dis Prev Public Health J. 2021;15(2):105. doi: 10.12928/dpphj.v15i2.4194.
Damrongpong W. The development of competency in performing the roles of family doctors of village health volunteers, Sai Ngam district, Kamphaeng Phet province. J Prev Med Assoc Thailand. 2023;13(2):121-2. (in Thai)
Yaebkai Y, Wongsawat P. Factors affecting performance of village health volunteers in Sukhothai, Thailand. J Public Health Dev. 2022;20(1):126. (in Thai)
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Journal of Health Sciences and Wellness
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
บทความที่ได้รับการตีพิมพ์เป็นลิขสิทธิ์ของวารสารวิทยาศาสตร์สุขภาพและสุขภาวะ
ข้อความที่ปรากฏในบทความแต่ละเรื่องในวารสารวิชาการเล่มนี้เป็นความคิดเห็นส่วนตัวของผู้เขียนแต่ละท่านไม่เกี่ยวข้องกับมหาวิทยาลัยหัวเฉียวเฉลิมพระเกียรติ และคณาจารย์ท่านอื่นๆในมหาวิทยาลัยฯ แต่อย่างใด ความรับผิดชอบองค์ประกอบทั้งหมดของบทความแต่ละเรื่องเป็นของผู้เขียนแต่ละท่าน หากมีความผิดพลาดใดๆ ผู้เขียนแต่ละท่านจะรับผิดชอบบทความของตนเองแต่ผู้เดียว