The Electromagnetic Wave and Medical Applications

Authors

  • Navapadol Kittiamornkul Asst. Prof., Biomedical Engineering Department, College of Health Sciences, Christian University of Thailand
  • Pranomkorn Choosri Instructor, Biomedical Engineering Department, College of Health Sciences, Christian University of Thailand
  • Wachiraporn Choopan Instructor, Biomedical Engineering Department, College of Health Sciences, Christian University of Thailand

Keywords:

Electromagnetic wave, Medical application, frequency, wavelength

Abstract

         The electromagnetic wave is strongly important and applicable to human life. It can be divided into 7 frequency ranges or 7 wavelength ranges which are radio wave, microwave, infrared, visible light, ultraviolet, X-rays and gamma rays. Each frequency has specifically different characteristics. These characteristics can apply widely such as communications, industrials, entertainment including medical professions. Especially in medical professions, the electromagnetic wave can be used directly and indirectly. The important examples of medical applications are microwave diathermy, X-ray medical imaging, radiosurgery, etc. Therefore, the study of electromagnetic wave characteristics in each frequencies will lead to highly medical advancement.

References

Aly Walansky. (2021). Best pulse oximeters to monitor your oxygen levels. Retrieved from https://www.merriam-webster.com/reviews/best-pulse-oximeter

AP. (2013). Hospitals see surge of superbug-fighting products. Retrieved from https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2013/04/29/superbugs-hospital-infections/2120253/

Aslani, A. et al., (2014). Gallium-68 DOTATATE production with automated PET radiopharmaceutical synthesis system: A three year experience. Asia Oceania Journal of Nuclear Medicine & Biology, 2(2), 75 – 86.

Avanti. (2022). CT scan (Computerized Tomography) หรือเอกซเรย์คอมพิวเตอร์. Retrieved from https://www.avantihnw.com/news/3/

Bakshi, U. A., & Godse, A. P. (2009). Basic electronics engineering. India: Technical Publications.

Christophe M. D. et. al., (2016). Molecular imaging of gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine tumors: Current status and future directions. Journal of Nuclear Medicine. 57(12), 1949-1956.

Di Muzio, B. (2015). Normal brain MRI. Retrieved from https://radiopaedia.org/cases/normal-brain-mri-4

Elekta. (2022). Gamma Knife®Machine and Helmet. Retrieved from https://www.stanfordchildrens.org/content-public/topic/images/74/126174.gif

Galloway, RL. Jr. (2015). Introduction and historical perspectives on image-guided surgery. Amsterdam: Elsevier. doi:10.1016/B978-0-12-800870-6.00001-7.

Goats, G. C. (1990). Microwave diathermy. Physiotherapy Treatment Modalities, 24(4), 212-218.

Haitel, G. (2014). Origins and grand finale: How the bible and science relate to the origin of everything, abuses of political authority, and end times predictions. Indiana, IN: iUniverse.

Harrison, L., Ravan, M., Tandel, D., Zhang, K., Patel, T. & K Amineh, R. (2020). Material identification using a microwave sensor array and machine learning. Electronics, 9(2), 1-12. doi: 10.3390/electronics9020288.

Herman, G. T. (2009). Fundamentals of computerized tomography: Image reconstruction from projections. (2nd ed.). Switzerland: Springer.

Indiamart. (2008). Refurbished philips achieva 1.5T MRI machine. Retrieved from https://www.indiamart.com/proddetail/refurbished-philips-achieva-1-5t-mri-machine-18612144488.html

Leksell, L. (1983). Stereotactic radiosurgery. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry, 46(9), 797–803. doi:10.1136/jnnp.46.9.797. PMC 1027560. PMID 635286.

Liu, S., Deng, L., Qu, M. & Li, S. (2019). Polarization-independent tunable ultra-wideband meta-absorber in terahertz regime. Electronics, 8(8), 1-12. doi: 10.3390/electronics8080831.

Maxwell, J. C. (1865). A dynamical theory of the electromagnetic field. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, 155, 459–512. doi: 10.1098/rstl.1865.0008.

Mehta, A. (2011). Introduction to the electromagnetic spectrum and spectroscopy. Retrieved from https://pharmaxchange.info/2011/08/introduction-to-the-electromagnetic-spectrum-and-spectroscopy

Neurologie Zeeland. (2022). CT-scan onderzoek. Retrieved from https://www.neurologie-zeeland.nl/patient/onderzoekstechnieken-2/ct-scan/

Perelomov, A. M., Popov, V. S. & Terent'ev, M. V. (1967). Ionization of atoms in an alternating electric field: II. Soviet Journal of Experimental and Theoretical Physics. 24(1), 924-934.

Peter, J. M., Barry, N. T., & David B. N. (2008). CODATA recommended values of the fundamental physical constants: 2006. Reviews of Modern Physics, 80(2), 633–730. doi: 10.1103/RevModPhys.80.633.

Phol Dhanya. (2021). เครื่องวัดออกซิเจนที่ปลายนิ้วทำงานอย่างไร ทำไมวัดปากกาแล้วค่าขึ้น ?. Retrieved from https://thai-safetywiki.com/เครื่องวัดออกซิเจน/

Reza K. A. (2020). Applications of electromagnetic waves: present and future. Electronics, 9(5), 1-4. doi: 10.3390/electronics9050808.

RF Wireless World. (2012). Advantages of microwave diathermy|disadvantages of microwave diathermy. Retrieved from https://www.rfwireless-world.com/Terminology/Advantages-and-Disadvantages-of-Microwave-diathermy.html

Sandra D. (2014). At home laser hair removal featuring the tria beauty hair removal laser 4x. Retrieved from https://momsmakeupstash.com/2014/02/at-home-laser-hair-removal-featuring-the-tria-beauty-hair-removal-laser-4x.html

Science spark. (2019). How to make a rainbow with a prism. Retrieved from https:// www.science-sparks.com/rainbow-with-a-prism/

Vaishali Ladva. (2021). Infrared radiation therapy light: Physiotherapy treatment. Retrieved from https://mobilephysiotherapyclinic.in/infrared-radiation-therapy/

Webstore. (2022). Standards in database format. Retrieved from https://webstore.iec.ch/home

Downloads

Published

2023-03-24

Issue

Section

Academic Article