Development of Healthy Veggie Nugget Product from White Kidney Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)
Keywords:
Nugget product, Healthy, Veggie, White kidney beanAbstract
The objectives of this research were to study the effects of soaking and heating time on the chemical properties of white kidney bean and to develop a healthy veggie nugget product from beans. Results indicated that white kidney bean soaked in distilled water from 5 hours to 10 hours had significant (p≤0.05) increase in moisture content. Additionally, white kidney bean cooked by boiling from 30 minutes to 50 minutes showed significant (p≤0.05) increase in protein and moisture content. Therefore, the beans were soaked in distilled water for 5 hours and boiled for 50 minutes used as an ingredient in the development of veggie nuggets. The effect of ingredients for nugget from white kidney bean was determined using mixture design. Result showed that the ratio of white kidney bean, wheat flour and corn flour was found to influence physical and sensory properties of nuggets. Increased white bean content resulted in lower L* a* and b* values. In addition, increasing white bean decreased hardness, adhesiveness, cohesiveness and chewiness. Sensory properties were found that appearance, taste and overall liking increased with increasing white bean content. The optimum formula of nugget product consisted 59.5% white kidney bean, 17% wheat flour and 8.5% corn flour.
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