The Union with Christ and the Twofold Grace in John Calvin's Theology
Abstract
Believers in Christ still have some disagreements on the nature of union with Christ and the relationship between this union and the twofold grace of God.Some argue that union with Christ is a fusion of human and divine essence while others view this as a spiritual union. This study, therefore, intends to explore the concept of union with Christ in John Calvin's theology from his Institute of the Christian Religion. The finding from Calvin's perspective is that believers are united with Christ by the bond of the Holy Spirit in a mystic union (unio mystica) by faith in Christ, which is the work of the Spirit. The twofold grace that they receive are the grace of justification and that of sanctification. Justification is the status granted to sinners on this union, while sanctification is the life-long process. Hence, sinners are made righteous by the grace of God and not their own human works. Therefore, we should turn from contemplating on our works and look solely to our gracious Lord. Then we will always have the real peace of mind and tranquility of the soul.
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