Corporate Governance Determinants of Financial Management Performance of Listed Companies in Thailand

Authors

  • Theera Therdbhuthadham Student, Public and Private Management Program, Christian University of Thailand

Keywords:

Corporate Governance, Financial Management Performance, Listed Companies

Abstract

       The objective of this research was to analyze the corporate governance determinants and their impact on financial management performance of listed companies in Thailand. Samples were Listed Companies by Chief Financial Officers or those who work as administrators in financial or accounting line in the listed companies in Thailand. Research tools were (1) financial performance reports on Net Profit Margin: NPM, (2) questionnaires constructed on the basis of 2555 B.E. Corporate Governance Principles. Inference statistics including exploratory factor analysis and multiple regression analysis were used for data analysis.

       The research findings were as follows: (1) The components of corporate governance of listed companies in Thailand consisted of 8 components (63.57% cumulative of variance), and (2) Administrative report and control system was the only component that can predicted Net Profit Margin (NPM) in 2016 (R2 = .040). From the research findings, it would suggest that, as far as corporate governance was concerned, listed companies should pay most to both internal and external factors particularly roles of Board of Directors by recruits and selecting directors who are knowledge in financial and risk management, faithful in business ethics and accountability.

References

เดือนเพ็ญ จันทร์ศิริศรี. (2552).ใน อัญญา ขันธวิทย์, ศิลปพร ศรีจั่นเพชร และ เดือนเพ็ญ จันทร์ศิริศรี (คณะบรรณาธิการ), การกำกับดูแลเพื่อสร้างมูลค่ากิจการ. (น.171–228). กรุงเทพฯ: ตลาดหลักทรัพย์แห่งประเทศไทย.

ตลาดหลักทรัพย์แห่งประเทศไทย. (2551). รู้จักกับตลาดหลักทรัพย์แห่งประเทศไทย. กรุงเทพฯ: ผู้แต่ง.

เพชรี ขุมทรัพย์. (2555). วิเคราะห์งบการเงิน หลักและการประยุกต์. พิมพ์ครั้งที่ 12 (ฉบับปรับปรุง).กรุงเทพฯ: สำนักพิมพ์มหาวิทยาลัยธรรมศาสตร์.

ศิลปพร ศรีจั่นเพชร. (2552). เปิดมุมมองบรรษัทภิบาลไทย. วารสารบริหารธุรกิจ, 32(124), 1–4.

สุภาวดี ขุนทองจันทร์. (2551). ความสัมพันธ์ระหว่างคุณลักษณะบรรษัทภิบาลกับศักยภาพในการแข่งขันของวิสาหกิจขนาดกลางและขนาดย่อมในเขตภาคตะวันออกเฉียงเหนือ. วารสารวิชาการ ม. อบ., 10(2), 112–127.

Boadi, E. K., Antwi, S. & Lartey, V. C. (2013). Determinants of profitability of insurance firms in Ghana. International Journal of Business and Research, 3(3), 43–50.

Burak, E., Erdil, O. & Altindag, E. (2017). Effect of corporate governance principles on business performance. Australian Journal of Business and Management Research, 5(7), 8–21.

Das, C. P. & Swain, R. K. (2017). Impact of organizational factors on financial performance. KIIT Journal of Management, (December), 145–153.

Donaldson, T. (1995). The stakeholder theory of the corporation: Concepts, evidence, and implications. Academy of Management Review, 20(1), 6 –91.

Donaldson, L. & Davis, J. H. (1991). Stewardship theory or agency theory: CEO governance and shareholder returns. Australian Journal of Management, (16), 49–64.

Furguson, C. J. (2009). An effect size primer: a guide for clinicians and research. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 40(5), 532 – 538.

Hair Jr., J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., Anderson, R. E. and Tatham, R. L. (2006). Multivariate Data Analysis. 6th ed. New Jersey: Pearson Education International.

Haryono, U. & Paminto, A. (2015). Corporate governance and firm value: the mediating effect of financial performance and firm risk. European Journal of Business and Management, 7(35), 18-24.

Heikal, M., Khaddafi, M. & Ummah, A. (2014). Influence analysis of return on assets, return on equity, net profit margin, debt to equity ratio, and current ratio, against corporate profit growth in automotive in Indonesia stock. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Science, 4(12), 101–114.

Jensen, M. C. & Meckling, W.H. (1976). Theory of the firm: managerial behavior, agency costs and ownership structure. Journal of Financial Economics, 3 (1976) 305–360.

Parkitna, A., & Sadowska, B. (2011). Factors determining the profitability of enterprises-influence assessment. Operations Research and Decisions, (2), 4 –58.

Wheelen, T. L. & Hunger, J. D. (2010). Concepts in Strategic Management & Business Policy: Achieving Sustainability. 12th ed. New Jersey: Pearson Education.

Downloads

Published

2019-05-07

Issue

Section

Research Article