A systematic framework to support the returning to school during chemotherapy of adolescents with cancer.

Authors

  • Pawanrat Chinboot Student in Master of Nursing Science Program, Faculty of Nursing, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok.
  • Surasak Treenai
  • Rungtawin Samphan

Keywords:

Systematic framework, Returning to school, Chemotherapy, Adolescents with cancer

Abstract

         Returning to school while undergoing chemotherapy is an important aspect that allows adolescents with cancer to resume their regular routines. This increases the likelihood of cancer recovery by supporting an ongoing, well-planned chemotherapy treatment. This process involves a modified approach to returning to school, as these individuals encounter challenges in their learning and participation in different activities, necessitating support from those around them. The purpose of this article is to explain the findings from research title “Experiences of returning to school during chemotherapy of adolescents with cancer.” The study explores the motivations and importance of resuming school activities, as well as its consequences while undergoing chemotherapy.

         This is explained using a systematic framework which highlights the input factors, processes, outcomes, and feedback effects. The objective is to facilitate the return of adolescent cancer patients into school while undergoing chemotherapy. This involves nurses in assessing the patients' needs when returning to school, coordinating efforts, disseminating information to patients and those around them, and providing assistance and support to ensure a successful return to school.

References

Berk LE. Child Development. 9th ed. New York: Pearson Education; 2017.

Suwantarat N., 5 cancers in children [Internet]. 2019 [cited 2021 October 10]. Available from:https://www.samitivejhospitals.com/th/article/detail/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%81

Adamson PC, Bagatell R, Balis FM, Blaney SM. General principles of chemotherapy. In Pizzo PA, Pollack DG Principles and practice of pediatric oncology. 6th ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams and Wilkins; 2011.

Rodgers CC. The Child with Cancer. In Hockenberry MJ, Wilson D. (Eds.). Wong's nursing care of infants and children (10th ed.). St Louis: Elsevier Health Sciences; 2015.

Brimeyer C, Northup J, McCarthy A. The adolescent with cancer's school re-entry experience: exploration of predictors and successful outcomes (Doctoral Dissertation, Philosophy in Psychological and Quantitative Foundations). University of Iowa. USA; 2012.

Donnan BM, Webster T, Wakefield CE, Dalla-Pozza L, Alvaro F, Lavoipierre J, et al. What about school? Educational challenges for children and adolescents with cancer. Educ Dev Psychol. 2015; 32(1): 23-40.

Baden LR, Swaminathan S, Angarone M, Blouin G, Camins BC, Casper C, et al. Prevention and treatment of cancer-related infections, Version 2.2016, NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncology. J Natl Compr Canc Netw. 2016; 14(7): 882-913.

Lekdamrongku P. Nursing Management and Assessment of Febrile Neutropenia (FN) Risks in Cancer Patients Treated with Chemotherapy: The Role of Nurses. TJNC. 2015; 30(1): 5-15. (in Thai)

Tsimicalis A, Genest L, Stevens B, Ungar WJ, Barr R. The impact of a childhood cancer diagnosis on the children and siblings’ school attendance, performance, and activities: A qualitative descriptive study. J Pediatr Oncol Nurs. 2018; 35(2): 118-31.

Selwood K., Hemsworth S, Rigg J. Children with cancer: quality of information for returning to school. Nurs Child Young People. 2013; 25(5): 14-8.

Thompson AL, Christiansen HL, Elam M, Hoag J, Irwin MK., Pao M, et al. Academic continuity and school reentry support as a standard of care in pediatric oncology. Pediatr Blood Cancer. 2015; 62(S5): 805-17.

Klerlhee T, Wiroonpanich W, Punthmatharith B. Spiritual Well-Being Experience of Adolescents with Cancer. SCNJ. 2018; 5(2): 102-18. (in Thai)

Williamson H, Harcourt D, Halliwell E, Frith H, Wallace M. Adolescents’ and parents’ experiences of managing the psychosocial impact of appearance change during cancer treatment. J Pediatr Oncol Nurs. 2010; 27(3): 168-75.

Treenai S, Chaiyawat W. Illness Experience of Adolescent Patients with Leukemia. TJNC. 2006; 21(3): 47-60. (in Thai)

Sandeberg AM, Johansson E, Bjork O, Wettergren L. Health-related quality of life relates to school attendance in children on treatment for cancer. J Pediatr Oncol Nurs. 2008; 25(5): 265-74.

Boles JC, Winsor DL. My school is where my friends are: interpreting the drawings of children with cancer. J Res Child Educ. 2019; 33(2): 225-41.

Ponyiem P, Sakdisthanont S, Siripul P. Correlation of Emotional Control and Quality of Life in Adolescents with Cancer. TJNMP. 2019; 6(2): 16-29. (in Thai)

Drillings J, Schilling E. The school reentry process in North Carolina schools for children with pediatric cancer (Graduate School, Specialist in School Psychology). University of Western Carolina. USA; 2016.

Helms AS, Schmiegelow K, Brok J, Johansen C, Thorsteinsson T, Simovska V, Larsen HB. Facilitation of school re‐entry and peer acceptance of children with cancer: a review and meta‐analysis of intervention studies. Eur J Cancer Care. 2016; 25(1): 170-9.

Samphan R, Treenai S. Experiences of Returning to School during Chemotherapy of Adolescents with Cancer. Nursing J. 2022; 49(4): 330-43. (in Thai)

Askins MA, Moore III BD. Preventing neurocognitive late effects in childhood cancer survivors. JCN. 2008; 23(10): 1160-71.

Berk LE. Child Development. (9th Ed). New York: Pearson Education; 2017.

Pini S, Gardner P, Hugh-Jones S. How and why school is important to teenagers with cancer: outcomes from a photo-elicitation study. J Adolesc Young Adult Oncol. 2019; 8(2): 157-64.

Treenai S, Chaiyawat W. Illness Experience of Adolescent Patients with Leukemia. TJNC. 2006; 21(3): 47-60. (in Thai)

Helms AS, Schmiegelow K, Brok J, Johansen C, Thorsteinsson T, Simovska V, et al. Facilitation of school re‐entry and peer acceptance of children with cancer: a review and meta‐analysis of intervention studies. Eur J Cancer Care. 2016; 25(1): 170-9.

Bruce BS, Newcombe J, Chapman A. School liaison program for children with brain tumors. J Pediatr Oncol Nurs. 2012; 29(1): 45-54.

Treenai S, Chaiyawat W, Yunibhand J. Returning to normality among adolescents with leukemia receiving chemotherapy (Doctoral dissertation, Philosophy Program in Nursing Science). Chulalongkorn University. Thailand; 2013.

Boles JC, Winsor DL. “My school is where my friends are”: interpreting the drawings of children with cancer. J Res Child Educ. 2019; 33(2): 225-41.

Pharnit J, Chaiyawat W. Illness Experience of School Age Patients with Leukemia. TJNC.2007; 22(3): 40-54. (in Thai)

Baden LR, Swaminathan S, Angarone M, Blouin G, Camins BC, Casper C, et al. Prevention and treatment of cancer-related infections, Version 2.2016, NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncology. J Natl Compr Canc. 2016; 14(7): 882-913.

Wachirachai P. Valuable lessons from your child's cancer [Internet]. date unknown [cited 2019 May 17]. Available from: http://www1.si.mahidol.ac.th/km/sites/default/files/u11/ pcare_2.pdf

Punaglom N. The Grief Assessment in Adolescent with Cancer. Journal of Nursing Science & Health. 2013; 36(1): 149-57. (in Thai)

Lookrak S, Chiracharat M, Sirilerttrakul S, Khonmun J. A guide to self-care during chemotherapy (4th ed.). Bangkok: Cancer Center, Center for Excellence, Faculty of Medicine Ramathibodi Hospital; 2013.

Choquette A, Rennick JE, Lee V. Back to school after cancer treatment: Making sense of the adolescent experience. Cancer Nurs. 2016; 39(5): 393-401.

Downloads

Published

2024-04-25

How to Cite

Chinboot, P., Treenai, S., & Samphan, R. (2024). A systematic framework to support the returning to school during chemotherapy of adolescents with cancer. Journal of Public Health Nursing, 38(1), 87–101. Retrieved from https://he01.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/phn/article/view/261473

Issue

Section

Academic Articles