Situation and the Proposal of Result Based Management in Disease Prevention and Control in the District Level

Abstract

This descriptive research aims to study the situation in the management disease prevention and control in the district level and to propose the result based management in disease prevention and control in the district level. There are 2 methods to process which are 1). Studying the management situation by conducting opinion survey from the sample group of 171 people by using the questionnaires of 5-level evaluation, testing the reliability of the instrument by using Alpha Cronbach's method. The result value is 0.83, analyzing the data by using the frequent value in percentage, average value, and standard deviation value and 2) Studying the proposal of successful result management in disease prevention and control in the district level by interviewing 5 professional experts, analyzing the data by analyzing the content and drawing conclusion. The result of this study of situation and the proposal of result based management in disease prevention and control found that the practice is in the middle level in 6 dimensions. The 3 dimensions which have the highest average score out of 5 are 1). The organizational leading 2).The strategic planning 3). Knowledge measurement and data analysis, equal to 3.50, 3.48, and 3.45 chronologically. The sub-point of each dimension that has the highest average score are 1). The organizational leading i.e. the strategic set up plan of Ministry of Public Health, Department of Disease Control, and the area's conditional problem 2). The strategic planning i.e. organization that has the communication and passing on activities process, time frame, and responsible person in making annual implementation plan and getting it into practice. 3). Knowledge management and data analysis i.e. organization has the data collection and analysis in epidemiology according to the Department of disease control's standard in order to support the disease prevention and control 4). Customer importance and beneficial person i.e. organization sets up the customers receiving the service according to the organizational strategy and objectives 5). Focusing on human resources i.e. organization's staff who got the work

evaluation and who has been informed to the organization 6). Process management i.e. organization has the plan, methods in improving or standardizing the work implementation. There are 3 important points in the proposal in situation and the proposal of result based management in disease prevention and control in the district level which are 1). Objectives and Strategy setting-up by focusing on the products and the outcome which are from the responsible person and related person's brain storming and making decision 2). Setting-up process in efficiency developing network outside the Ministry of Public Health, creating staff who is friendly in building the cooperation and the group work in order to create the watch-out process in sustainable disable prevention and control and 3). Creating the developmental implementation standard in disease prevention and control in the district level.