ความก้าวหน้าของการวิจัยด้านการรักษาภาวะนอนไม่หลับด้วยศาสตร์การแพทย์แผนจีนที่เกี่ยวข้องกับโรคมะเร็งในช่วง 10 ปีที่ผ่านมา
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บทคัดย่อ
ความกดดันของผู้ป่วยมะเร็งหลังจากได้รับการวินิจฉัย และหลังจากได้รับการรักษาด้วยการผ่าตัด การฉายแสง เคมีบำบัด การรักษาด้วยยามุ่งเป้าหรือภูมิคุ้มกันบำบัด มักทำให้เกิดอาการไม่สบายต่างๆ รวมถึงอาการนอนไม่หลับที่มีอัตราการนอนไม่หลับค่อนข้างสูง ประมาณร้อยละ 30 ถึง 68 ถ้าอาการรุนแรงอาจส่งผลต่อคุณภาพชีวิต ในทางการแพทย์แผนปัจจุบันการใช้ยานอนหลับเป็นวิธีการรักษาที่นิยมใช้กันมากที่สุด แต่ยานอนหลับมีผลข้างเคียง เช่น อาการเมาค้าง เกิดการปิดกั้นของทางเดินหายใจ และชักนำให้เกิดความเจ็บป่วยทางจิต การใช้ในระยะยาวอาจทำให้เกิดอาการไม่พึงประสงค์ได้ง่าย เช่น การติดยา การเสพติด และปัญหาดื้อยา ปัญหาการใช้ยานอนหลับในผู้ป่วยมะเร็งจึงยังคงมีปัญหาอยู่มากมาย ในศาสตร์การแพทย์แผนจีนมีมุมมองที่เป็นเอกลักษณ์เกี่ยวกับอาการนอนไม่หลับที่เกี่ยวข้องกับมะเร็ง มีวิธีการรักษาที่หลากหลาย มีผลการรักษาที่ดีและไม่มีผลข้างเคียง ผู้ป่วยสามารถปฏิบัติตามได้อย่างดี และมีจุดเด่น บทความนี้ได้สรุปความคืบหน้าการวิจัยของการแพทย์แผนจีนในการรักษาโรคนอนไม่หลับที่เกี่ยวกับกับโรคมะเร็ง (cancer-related insomnia, CRI) ในช่วง 10 ปีที่ผ่านมา โดยสรุปทฤษฎีที่มีลักษณะเฉพาะและวิธีการรักษาของการแพทย์แผนจีน เพื่อให้ไว้ใช้เป็นข้อมูลอ้างอิงสำหรับการรักษาโรคนอนไม่หลับที่เกี่ยวข้องกับโรคมะเร็งด้วยศาสตร์การแพทย์แผนจีน
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