การปลูก สรรพคุณ และฤทธิ์ทางเภสัชวิทยาของฟ้าทะลายโจรในทางการแพทย์แผนไทยและ การแพทย์แผนจีน
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บทคัดย่อ
ฟ้าทะลายโจรจัดเป็นสมุนไพรหนึ่งที่รู้จักกันแพร่หลายในทางการแพทย์แผนไทยและการแพทย์แผนจีน บทความนี้ได้รวบรวมแหล่งที่เพาะปลูก สภาพสิ่งแวดล้อมที่เหมาะสมต่อการเจริญเติบโต ระยะเวลาในการเก็บเกี่ยวที่เหมาะสม สารสำคัญ ฤทธิ์ทางเภสัชวิทยา และข้อมูลทางคลินิกทั้งใน ประเทศไทยและสาธารณรัฐประชาชนจีน พบว่าการปลูกฟ้าทะลายโจรในสภาพสิ่งแวดล้อมที่เหมาะสมและมีระยะเวลาการเก็บเกี่ยวที่เหมาะสม ทำให้ได้ฟ้าทะลายโจรที่มีคุณภาพที่ดี แต่การแพทย์แผนไทยและแพทย์แผนจีนมีหลักการนำเอาไปใช้ในทางคลินิกที่ความแตกต่างกันเล็กน้อย ทั้งนี้ขึ้นอยู่กับมุมมองของการรักษาและปัจจัยต่างๆ ดังนั้นไม่ว่าฟ้าทะลายโจรจะปลูกที่ใดก็สามารถนำมาใช้ได้ทั้งสิ้น ซึ่งช่วยลดการนำเข้าของสมุนไพรได้เป็นอย่างดี และยังก่อให้เกิดการพัฒนาทั้งทางด้านการรักษา ทางด้านวิทยาศาสตร์ และการเกษตรกรรม
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