Effectiveness and clinical Outcomes of HPV DNA test in cervical cancer screening in Nakhonsawan, Thailand

Authors

  • Natcha Senawin1 Senawin Division of radiation oncology, Department of radiology, Sawanpracharak Hospital, Nakhonsawan, Thailand
  • , Raweewan Phromsila Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Sawanpracharak Hospital, Nakhonsawan, Thailand

Keywords:

cervical cancer, HPV DNA test, cervical cancer screening

Abstract

The objective of this retrospective study is to determine effectiveness and clinical outcome of HPV DNA Test in cervical cancer screening. The data was collected from women who had HPV DNA screening tests in Nakhonsawan during October 2020 to October 2022. There were 25.9% of the targeted participants who completed the HPV DNA screening test. Negative HPV DNA test was found in 94.4% of the participants. Positive results classified by virus types HPV 16, HPV 18 and Non 16/18 HPV were 1.0%, 0.5% and 4.1%, respectively. Fifty six percent of women who were positive for either HPV 16 or 18 underwent colposcopy. The diagnosis of invasive cervical cancer was made in 0.68% of those with positive screening HPV DNA test. Incidence rate of cervical cancer in this population was 9.9 per 100,000. Tumor stage according to FIGO 2018 stage system as follows: IA1, IB1, IB3, IIB and IIIC1 were 10%, 20%, 20%, 20% and 30%, respectively. The study findings confirm that the HPV DNA screening test is effective and able to reduce risk of invasive cervical cancer by presymptomatic identification of precancerous lesions and early stage of cervical cancer.

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Published

2023-12-15

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Original Articles