Retrospective study of human papilloma virus infection in Thailand: A Systematic Review

Authors

  • Thainsang Phansri National Cancer Institute
  • krittika Boonmark National Cancer Institute
  • Jarunya Ngamkham National Cancer Institute

Keywords:

Human papillomavirus, HPV, Prevalence of HPV, Thailand

Abstract

This study aimed to estimate the prevalence and Human papillomavirus (HPV) genotypes detected in pre-cancerous and cancer cells/tissues in the Thai population undergoing treatment at clinics, hospitals, or university hospitals in Thailand. From 1989-to 2020, with 64,323 cases, the prevalence of HPV in the Thai population is 40.47%. Percent of HPV in the cells/tissues of the cervix, vulva and vaginal, ovaries, breast, head and neck, Anal, and penis about 44.79, 46.54, 27.44, 3.57, 8.89, 50.99 and 84.09, respectively.The most common HPV types in Thailand were HPV16, followed by HPV18, HPV52, HPV58, HPV31, and HPV39, respectively. A retrospective study following HPV infection in the three periods every ten years during 1989-2018; In 2009-2018; the prevalence of HPV infection in Cell/Tissues of Cervical, Vulva &Vagina, Ovary, Breast, Head and Neck, Anus, and Penile was 31.22 %. The most common genotypes were HPV16, HPV18, HPV52, HPV58, HPV51, and HPV72. From 1999-to 2008, the prevalence of HPV infection was 56.35 %, and the most common genotypes were HPV16, followed by HPV18,HPV52, HPV31, HPV72, and HPV58, respectively. From 1989 to 1998, the prevalence of HPV infection was 40.77%, and the most common genotypes were HPV16, followed by HPV18, HPV33, HPV31, HPV39 and HPV35, respectively. However, HPV52 and HPV58 were found to have a higher prevalence of HPV from 1999 to 2018. However, a database can be used to vaccine guidelines in the country and reduce the risk of cancer-related HPV infection in the Thai population.

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2022-04-29

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