The Correlation between the Location of Mandibular Foramen and The Gonial Angle

Main Article Content

Tawisa Nonprasert
Tarnvimol Hirunnopcharoen
Saowaluck Limmonthol
Panya Tuamsuk
Pipop Sutthiprapaporn
Wilawan Weraarchakul
Supaporn Kongsomboon

Abstract

This research aimed to study the correlation between the location of mandibular foramen and the gonial angle in Thai population. The samples of this study were 61 dry adult mandibles (31-76 years) including 48 males and 13 females obtained from the Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University. The location of mandibular foramen was measured in the vertical and horizontal distances. The vertical distance was measured from the mandibular foramen to the occlusal plane of teeth and the horizontal distance is measured from the mandibular foramen to the anterior border of the mandibular ramus. The study found that the average of the gonial angle value is 118.01 ± 6.40 degrees, the average of the vertical distance from the mandibular foramen to the occlusal plane was 6.24 ± 3.50 mm. and the average of horizontal distance from the mandibular foramen to the anterior border of the mandibular ramus was 18.07 ± 3.07 mm. Multiple linear regression demonstrated that the gonial angle was significant negatively correlated with the horizontal distance from the mandibular foramen to the anterior border of mandibular ramus (p < 0.0001), but there was no significant correlation between the gonial angle and vertical distance from the mandibular foramen to the occlusal plane (p = 0.473).

Article Details

How to Cite
1.
Nonprasert T, Hirunnopcharoen T, Limmonthol S, Tuamsuk P, Sutthiprapaporn P, Weraarchakul W, Kongsomboon S. The Correlation between the Location of Mandibular Foramen and The Gonial Angle. Khon Kaen Dent J [Internet]. 2019 Jun. 27 [cited 2024 Apr. 20];22(1):43-52. Available from: https://he01.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/KDJ/article/view/159235
Section
Research Articles
Share |

References

Sutayut S, Klungtong A. Local anesthesia and exodontia. 1st ed. Khon Kaen: Khon Kaen University;2011.40,90-100.

Malamed SF. Handbook of Local Anesthesia, 4th ed. St. Louis :Mosby Year Book;1997.194-201.

Hwang TJ, Hsu SC, Huang QF, Guo MK. Age changes inlocation of mandibular foramen. Zhonghua Ya Yi Xue Hui Za Zhi 1990;9(3):98-103.

Shenoy V, Vijayalakshmi S, Saraswathi P. Osteometric analysis of mandibular foramen in dry human mandibles. J Clin Diagn Res 2012;6(4):557-60.

Monnazzi MS, Passeri LA, Gabrielli MFR, Bolini PDA, de Carvalho WRS, da Costa Machado H. Anatomic study of the mandibular foramen, lingula and antilingula in dry mandibles,and its statistical relationship between the true lingula and the antilingula. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2012;41(1):74-8.

Jensen E, Palling M. The gonial angle. Am J Orthod 1954;40(2):120-33.

SinghS, Mishra SR, Kumar P, Sinha P, Sushobhana, Passey J, et al. Location of mandibular foramen in Correlation with the gonial angle in Indian population: a morphometric study for Surgical practices. Int J Anat Res 2015;3(3):1345-50.

Upadhyay RB, Upadhyay J, Agrawal P, Rao NN. Analysis of gonial angle in relation to age, gender, and dentition status by radiological and anthropometric methods. J Forensic Dent Sci 2012;4(1):29-33.

Russa AD, Fabian FM. Position of the mandibular foramen in adult male Tanzania mandibles. Ital J Anat Embryol 2015;119(3):163-8.

Rukpao S. Methodology and Statistics in Clinical research. 1st ed. Chiangmai: Chiangmai University; 1996.481.

Jensen E, Palling M. The gonial angle. Am J Orthod 1954;40(2):120-33.

Kositbowornchai S, Siritapetawee M, Damrongrungruang T, Khongkankong W, Chatrchaiwiwatana S, Khamanarong K, et al. Shape of the lingula and its localization by panoramic radiograph versus dry mandibular measurement. Surg Radiol Anat 2007;29(8):689-94.

Nicholson ML. A study of the position of the mandibular foramen in the adult human mandible. Anat Rec 1985;212(1):110-2.

Thangavelu K, Kannan R, Kumar NS, Rethish E, Sabitha S, SayeeGanesh N. Significance of localization of mandibular foramen in an inferior alveolar nerve block. J Nat Sci Biol Med 2012;3(2):156-60.

Gabriel AC. Some anatomical features of the mandible. J Anat 1958;92(4):580-6.