Comparison of Intraocular Pressure between Non-Contact Air-Puff Tonometer and Goldmann Applanation Tonometer in Glaucoma Patients at Krabi Hospital

Main Article Content

Sakhanit Leelaprasasne

Abstract

Background: Glaucoma is a leading cause of irreversible blindness worldwide. Intraocular Pressure (IOP) is an important factor for glaucoma patients’ evaluation, diagnostic and management .The standard IOP measurement is Goldmann Applanation Tonometry (GAT). However, there are some limitations in some patients who need of skilled examiner, children, uncooperative patient and patients who are allergic to anesthetic eye drops or fluorescein staining. Non-contact air-puff tonometer (NCT) has been developed for IOP measurement to solve these problems. So the accuracy of NCT compare to standard GAT was studied.


Objectives: To compare intraocular pressure (IOP) measured by non-contact air-puff  tonometer and Goldmann applanation tonometer in patients with glaucoma.


Methods: An observational cross-sectional comparative study was done from 1 October to 31 December 2021 in Krabi hospital. There are 92 patients, 174 eyes from both glaucoma and glaucoma suspect groups. The IOP were measured by NCT and GAT in glaucoma outpatient clinic. The differences in IOP readings between the two techniques were evaluated.


Results: The mean IOP values of overall participants measured by NCT and GAT were 17.17 ± 5.17 and 18.72 ± 6.39 mmHg (p-value = 0.000) respectively. In the group with IOP less than 21 mmHg, the mean IOP values measured by NCT and GAT were 14.80 ± 3.13 and 15.89 ± 2.87 mmHg (p-value <0.001) and in the group with IOP greater than or equal to 21, the mean IOP values were 22.79 ± 4.72 and 25.43 ± 7.39 mmHg (p-value = 0.000) respectively


Conclusion: The mean IOP values measured by NCT was significantly lower than IOP measured by GAT in both IOP less than 21 mmHg group and IOP greater than or equal to 21 mmHg group. The examiner should consider additional IOP measurements by GAT for more accurate and reliable clinical decision-making

Article Details

How to Cite
1.
Leelaprasasne S. Comparison of Intraocular Pressure between Non-Contact Air-Puff Tonometer and Goldmann Applanation Tonometer in Glaucoma Patients at Krabi Hospital. Kb. Med. J. [Internet]. 2023 Dec. 1 [cited 2024 May 2];6(2):67-76. Available from: https://he01.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/KBJ/article/view/265537
Section
Original Article

References

ปานเนตร ปางพุทธิพงศ์. การแพทย์ไทย ๒๕๕๔-๒๕๕๗ First edition โรคตา [อินเตอร์เน็ต]. นนทบุรี: กรมการแพทย์; 2557 [เข้าถึงเมื่อ 17 ธ.ค. 2564]. เข้าถึงได้จาก: https://www.hiso.or.th/hiso/picture/reportHealth/report/report8_13.pdf

Quigley HA, Broman AT. The number of people with glaucoma worldwide in 2010 and 2020. Br J Ophthalmol. 2006 Mar;90(3):262-7.

Kass MA, Heuer DK, Higginbotham EJ, Johnson CA, Keltner JL, Miller JP, et al. The Ocular Hypertension Treatment Study: a randomized trial determines that topical ocular hypotensive medication delays or prevents the onset of primary open-angle glaucoma. Arch Ophthalmol. 2002 Jun;120(6):701-13; discussion 829-30.

The Advanced Glaucoma Intervention Study (AGIS): 7. The relationship between control of intraocular pressure and visual field deterioration. The AGIS Investigators. Am J Ophthalmol 2000;130(4):429-40.

Chauhan BC, Mikelberg FS, Balaszi AG, LeBlanc RP, Lesk MR, Trope GE; Canadian Glaucoma Study Group. Canadian Glaucoma Study: 2. risk factors for the progression of open-angle glaucoma. Arch Ophthalmol 2008;126(8):1030-6.

Parker VA, Herrtage J, Sarkies NJ. Clinical comparison of the Keeler Pulsair 3000 with Goldmann applanation tonometry. Br J Ophthalmol. 2001 Nov;85(11):1303-4.

Popovich KS, Shields MB. A comparison of intraocular pressure measurements with the XPERT noncontact tonometer and Goldmann applanation tonometry. J Glaucoma 1997; 6:44-6.

Trinavarat A, Neungniyom S, Udompunturak S. Noncontact Tonometer: Correlation of Tonometric Value with Goldmann Applanation Tonometry. Thai J Ophthalmol 1998;11: 133-8.

Ogbuehi KC, Chijuka JC, Osuagwu UL. Two-position measurement of intraocular pressure by PT100 noncontact tonometry in comparison with Goldmann tonometry. Clin Ophthalmol 2011;5:1227-34.

Masood AS, Khalid BS, Talat M. Intraocular pressure measurement: Goldmann applanation tonometer vs non contact airpuff tonometer. J Ayub Med Coll Abbottabad 2012;24:21-4.

Mackie SW, Jay JL, Ackerley R, Walsh G. Clinical comparison of the Keeler Pulsair 2000, American Optical MkII and Goldmann applanation tonometers. Clinical research note. Ophthal physiol Opt 1996;16:171-7.

Bourne RRA, Sukudom P, Foster PJ, Tantisevi V, Jitapunkul S, Lee PS, et al. Prevalence ofglaucoma in Thailand: a population-based survey in Rom Klao District, Bangkok. Br J Ophthalmol 2003;87(9):1069-74.

Tham YC, Li X, Wong TY, Quigley HA, Aung T, Cheng CY. Global prevalence of glaucoma and projections of glaucoma burden through 2040: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Ophthalmology. 2014 Nov;121(11):2081-90.

อาสนทอง เดชาทร. ความชุกของผู้ป่วยโรคต้อหินในโรงพยาบาลศรีสะเกษเนื่องในวันต้อหินโลก. วารสารการแพทย์โรงพยาบาลศรีสะเกษ สุรินทร์ บุรีรัมย์. 30 ธ.ค 2563; 35(3):749-56.

Vincent SJ, Vincent RA, Shields D, Lee GA. Comparison of intraocular pressure measurement between rebound, non-contact and Goldmann applanation tonometry in treated glaucoma patients. Clin Exp Ophthalmol 2012;40(4):e163-70.

สุดาวดี สมบูรณ์ธนกิจ, ธ. ต. (2556). เปรียบเทียบค่าความดันในลูกตาเมื่อวัดด้วยเครื่อง Noncontact Tonometer (Nidek NT-3000) กับเครื่อง Goldmann Applanation Tonemeter. Thai J Ophthalmol 2004;18(2):111-8.

Recep OF, Hasiripi H, Cagil N, Sarikatipoğlu H. Relation between corneal thickness and intraocular pressure measurement by noncontact and applanation tonometry. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2001 Nov;27(11):1787-91.