Long COVID Experiences, Management and Outcomes of Patients with Post Coronavirus 2019
Keywords:
Symptom management, Long COIVID, Patients Post COVIDAbstract
The purpose of this descriptive research was to study Symptom experiences, management and outcomes long COVID among Patients infected with the coronavirus 2019 confirmed by the ATK or RT PCR test results and pneumonia. One hundred and four patients who were admitted at Chaturas Hospital, Chaiyaphum Province between June and December 31, 2022. The instrument was a questionnaire on residual symptom management in patients after COVID-19 infection. Frequency, percentage, mean and standard deviation were used to analyzed the data. The participants aged between 22 and 92 years old, with the majority being female. The symptom experience was as follows: 1. The first five of Long COVID symptoms was 1) weakness 2) cough 3) muscle and joint pain 4) fatigue 5) dizziness. The first three of frequency of Long COVID was 1) muscle and joint pain, 2) increased hair loss, 3) weakness. The first three of severity was 1) muscle and joint pain 2) cough 3) weakness and the first three of Distress of Long COVID was 1) muscle pain and joint pain, 2) increased hair loss, 3) weakness.; 2. Most of symptom management strategies and outcomes was having a rest, asked for help from others and taking medication. It is recommended that health care providers should assess the experiences in order to delivery comprehensive symptom management recommendations. Comprehensive symptom management not only reduce the impact of symptoms but also help individuals live as normal as possible.
Downloads
References
World Health Organization. Naming the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) and the virus that causes it. 2020.
Worldometers, S. Worldometers-COVID-19 coronavirus pandemic. 2020.
Huang C, Huang L, Wang Y, Li X, Ren L, Gu X, et al. 6-month consequences of COVID-19 in patients discharged from hospital: a cohort study. Lancet. 2021;397(10270):220-32.
Department of Disease Control. Situation of COVID-19 infections in the country. 2022. (in Thai).
Lopez LS, Wegman OT, Perelman C, Sepulveda R, Rebolledo PA, Cuapio A, et al. More than 50 long- term effects of COVID-19: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Scientific reports. 2021; 11(1): 1-12.
Halpin SJ, McIvor C, Whyatt G, Adams A, Harvey O, McLean L, et al. Postdischarge symptoms and rehabilitation need in survivors of COVID-19 infection: A cross-sectional evaluation. Journal of Medical Virology. 2021; 93(2): 1013-22.
Department of Medical Services. Care for COVID-19 patients after recovery (Post COVID Syndrome) or long-term conditions for doctors and public health personnel; 2022. (in Thai)
National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence. COVID-19 rapid guideline: managing the long-term effects of COVID-19. 2020.
Michelen M, Manoharan L, Elkheir N, Cheng V, Dagens A, Hastie C, et al. Characterising long COVID: a living systematic review. British Medical Journal global health. 2021; 6(9): e005427.
Aiyegbusi OL, Hughes SE, Turner G, Rivera SC, McMullan C, Chandan JS, et al. Symptoms, complications and management of long COVID: a review. Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine .2021; 114(9): 428-42.
Sykes DL, Holdsworth L, Jawad N, Gunasekera P, Morice AH & Crooks MG. Post-COVID-19 symptom burden: what is long-COVID and how should we manage it? Lung. 2021; 199(2): 113-9. doi:10.1007/s00408-021-00423-z.
Wichit Methawee & Vorapan Saran. Prevalence and factors related to stress and depression in COVID-19 patients at field hospitals in the Saraburi hospital network. Journal of Preventive Medicine Association of Thailand. 2022; 16(1): 265-84. (in Thai).
Dodd M, Janson S, Facione N, Faucett J, Froelicher ES, Humphreys J, et al. Advancing the science of symptom management. Journal of advanced nursing. 2021; 33(5): 668-76.
Yamane S. Life cycle and nest architecture of Polistes wasps in the Okushiri Island, Northern Japan. Journal of the Faculty of Science. Hokkaido University. Series 6, Zoology. 1972; 18(3): 440-59.
Tulman L, Fawcett J & Mc Evoy MD. Development of the Inventory of Functional Status-Cancer. Cancer Nurse. 1991; 14(5): 254-60.
Kriengsak L. How does COVID-19 cause “muscle pain”; 2024. (in Thai).
Tantipasawasin S. The SARS-CoV-2 Variants: The Effectiveness of Vaccines and Therapies, Update. Chonburi Hospital Journal. 2021; 46(2): 135-58. (in Thai).
Crook H, Raza S, Nowell J, Young M & Edison P. Long covid-mechanisms, risk factors, and management. British Medical Journal. 2021, 374: n1648. doi:10.1136/bmj.n1648.
Poltana P, Sanongyard J, Phorang R & Thammakijpirote K. Effectiveness of a selfCare promotion program using wireless technology for patients with pulmonary dysfunction due to COVID-19 infection during home rehabilitation, Suphanburi Province. Journal of the Royal Thai Army Nurses. 2024; 25(2): 459-68. (in Thai).
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Journal of The Royal Thai Army Nurses

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
บทความหรือข้อคิดเห็นใดใดที่ปรากฏในวารสารพยาบาลทหารบกเป็นวรรณกรรมของผู้เขียน ซึ่งบรรณาธิการหรือสมาคมพยาบาลทหารบก ไม่จำเป็นต้องเห็นด้วย
บทความที่ได้รับการตีพิมพ์เป็นลิขสิทธิ์ของวารสารพยาบาลทหารบก
The ideas and opinions expressed in the Journal of The Royal Thai Army Nurses are those of the authors and not necessarily those
of the editor or Royal Thai Army Nurses Association.

