Incidence and Associated factors with Contrast-Induced Nephropathy after Emergency Percutaneous Coronary Intervention in Patients with ST-segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction

Authors

  • Siva Bootsri Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University
  • Pattanaporn Supina Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University
  • Saowanee Naowapanich Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University
  • Wiwun Tungsubutra Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University

Keywords:

contrast-induced nephropathy, myocardial infarction, coronary artery intervention

Abstract

This study aimed to investigate the incidence and factors associated with Contrast-Induced Nephropathy (CIN) in patients with ST-segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction (STEMI) who underwent emergency Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (PCI) in the Thai population following the administration of contrast media (CM). The research was conducted retrospectively on 280 patients who experienced a creatinine level increase of more than 25% or exceeding 0.5 mg/dl. within 48-72 hours after receiving CM agents. Simple and multiple binary logistic regression analyses were employed to predict factors associated with CIN following contrast media exposure. Crude and Adjusted Odds Ratios (AOR) with 95% confidence intervals (CI) were utilized to demonstrate the associations between independent factors and CIN. The results revealed an incidence of CIN of 16.4%. Factors associated with CIN included CM volume exceeding 160 ml (AOR 4.66, 95%CI: 2.02-10.71, p<.001); heart failure (AOR 4.43, 95%CI: 1.80-10.93, p=.001); hypertension (AOR 4.34, 95%CI: 1.37-13.71, p=.013); anemia (AOR 3.95, 95%CI: 1.73-8.99, p=.001); and patients receiving antibiotic therapy (AOR 5.33, 95%CI: 2.32- 12.26, p<.001). The study findings provide insights into the incidence of CIN and associated factors, serving as guidelines for screening and ensuring safe patient care in the future.

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Published

11-12-2024

How to Cite

1.
Bootsri S, Supina P, Naowapanich S, Tungsubutra W. Incidence and Associated factors with Contrast-Induced Nephropathy after Emergency Percutaneous Coronary Intervention in Patients with ST-segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction. J Royal Thai Army Nurses [Internet]. 2024 Dec. 11 [cited 2024 Dec. 19];25(3):101-1. Available from: https://he01.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/JRTAN/article/view/269583

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Research Articles